“Deal sb sth out”是什么意思?
“Deal sb sth out” 意思是将某物给予或分发给某人,通常是以公平或有序的方式。
介绍
短语“Deal sb sth out”是一个常见的英语短语动词,表示某人将物品、任务甚至后果分发或分配给他人。它常用于发牌、分配职责或分发奖励和惩罚等场合。理解“Deal sb sth out”的含义有助于学习者在正式和非正式场合自然地使用这个短语。正确掌握这个短语动词的用法,可以提升你的口语和书面英语表达,尤其是在描述分享或分配行为时。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:deal sb sth out → 分发某物给某人
- 类型:及物动词
- 级别:B1(中级)
- 简短含义:把某物给予或分发给某人
结构(语法规则)
“Deal sb sth out”是一个可分离的短语动词。这意味着你可以在间接宾语(sb)和直接宾语(sth)之间分开动词和小品词。
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Pattern 1: deal + somebody + something + out
Example: The teacher dealt the students the worksheets out. Pattern 2: deal + something + out + to somebody
Example: The teacher dealt the worksheets out to the students.
两种表达方式都是正确的,但第一种在口语中更常见。
如何使用“Deal sb sth out”?
当你想描述以有组织的方式给予或分发某物时,会使用“deal sb sth out”。它既可以用于实物,如牌或食物,也可以用于抽象事物,如指责或惩罚。
常见的情境包括:
- Games: Dealing cards to players (游戏:给玩家发牌)
- Work or school: Assigning tasks or materials (工作或学校:分配任务或材料)
- Consequences: Giving punishments or rewards (后果:给予惩罚或奖励。)
例子
- The dealer dealt the players their cards out carefully. (发牌员小心翼翼地把牌发给了每位玩家。)
- The manager dealt the responsibilities out among the team members. (经理将各项职责分配给了团队成员。)
- The teacher dealt the exam papers out to the students before the test. (老师在考试前把试卷分发给了学生们。)
- The coach dealt the penalties out fairly to the players who broke the rules. (教练公平地对违反规则的球员进行了处罚。)
- At the party, she dealt the snacks out to everyone. (在聚会上,她把零食分发给了每个人。)
常见错误
- Incorrect: She dealt out the homework the students.
Correct: She dealt the homework out to the students. - Incorrect: They dealt out the cards to the players.
Correct: They dealt the cards out to the players. - Incorrect: He dealt the punishments to out the kids.
Correct: He dealt the punishments out to the kids.
差异 / 同义词
类似的短语包括“hand out”、“give out”和“distribute”。
- Hand out:: 通常用于非正式或随意的赠送,例如发放传单。
- Give out:: 可以表示分发或停止运作(不同的含义)。
- Distribute:: 更正式,且常用于官方场合。
“Deal sb sth out”通常意味着公平或有序的分配,尤其是在游戏或正式场合。
常用搭配
- Deal cards out (发牌)
- Deal punishment out (施加惩罚)
- Deal tasks out (分配任务)
- Deal rewards out (分发奖励)
- Deal food out (分发食物)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 deal sb sth out:
现实生活对话
Anna: Who will deal the cards out for this game?
安娜:这局游戏谁来发牌?
Ben: I can deal the cards out. Everyone ready?
本:我来发牌,大家准备好了吗?
Anna: Yes, please deal the cards out quickly so we can start.
安娜:好的,请快点发牌,我们好开始游戏。
Ben: Okay, I’m dealing the cards out now. Good luck!
本:好了,我现在开始发牌,祝你好运!
练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of “deal sb sth out”:
1. The teacher ________ the test papers ________ to the students before the exam.
2. At the meeting, the manager ________ the new tasks ________ to each team member.
3. During the game, he ________ the cards ________ to all players.
常见问题解答
- Q: “deal sb sth out” 是正式用语还是非正式用语?
A: 它大多是中性用语,可以在正式和非正式场合中使用。
- Q: 我可以单独使用“deal out”吗?
A: 通常,“deal out”需要有宾语(某人和某物)才能表达完整的意思。
- Q: “deal out”和“hand out”有什么区别?
A: “deal out”指的是有组织的分发,通常用于游戏中,而“hand out”则更随意。
- Q: “deal sb sth out” 可以用来表示惩罚吗?
A: 可以,人们常说某人 “dealt punishments out”。
- Q: “deal sb sth out” 是可分的吗?
A: 是的,你可以用宾语把动词和小品词分开。

