“Crowd sb out”是什么意思?
“Crowd sb out” 意思是通过人数过多或占用过多空间或注意力,将某人挤出某个地方或情境。
介绍
短语“crowd sb out”是英语中常用的短语动词,用来描述某人或某团体因占据过多空间、注意力或资源而迫使另一方离开或失去位置的情况。理解“crowd sb out”的含义有助于学习者在谈论物理空间、社交环境或竞争场合时,自然地使用这个表达。这个短语常见于正式和非正式场合,是英语学习者值得掌握的实用表达。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:crowd somebody out
- 类型:及物动词
- 水平:B2
- 简短含义:通过人数过多或占用过多空间或注意力将某人排挤出去。
结构(语法规则)
“Crowd sb out”是一个及物且不可分割的短语动词。这意味着你不能将宾语放在动词和小品词之间。
Correct pattern: crowd + somebody + out Incorrect pattern: crowd + out + somebody如何使用“Crowd sb out”?
当你想表达某人或某事因为太多人或太多事物占据了空间或注意力而被迫离开时,你会使用“crowd sb out”。它既可以用在物理意义上(比如房间里的人员),也可以用在更抽象的层面(比如想法或竞争者)。
例如,你可能会说:“新开的商店crowd out了小型本地商铺”,意思是小商铺因为众多新店的出现而失去了生意。
例子
- The tourists crowded out the locals at the beach during the holiday season. (假日期间,游客们把当地人挤出了海滩。)
- Sometimes big companies crowd out smaller businesses in the market. (有时候,大公司会挤压小企业的市场空间。)
- She felt crowded out by her more confident classmates in the group project. (在小组项目中,她感到被那些更自信的同学挤到了边缘。)
- In large cities, affordable housing is often crowded out by expensive developments. (在大城市中,经济适用房常常被高价开发项目挤压得难以生存。)
- Crowd sb out in a sentence: The loud voices of the crowd crowded out the speaker’s message. (人群嘈杂的声音淹没了演讲者的信息。)
常见错误
- Incorrect: The students crowded out in the classroom.
- Correct: The students crowded out the others in the classroom.
- Incorrect: She crowded out the others in the conversation.
- Correct: She crowded the others out in the conversation.
差异 / 同义词
Crowd sb out 与 Push sb out:“Push sb out” 通常暗示强制或有意的行为,而 “crowd sb out” 则表示被数量或存在感所压倒。
Crowd sb out 与 Shut sb out:“Shut sb out” 意味着故意排除某人,而 “crowd sb out” 更多指的是被数量或规模所压倒或取代。
常见搭配
- crowd people out (把人群挤出去)
- crowd small businesses out (挤压小企业的发展空间)
- crowd competitors out (挤压竞争对手出局)
- crowd local shops out (挤压本地商店的发展空间)
- crowd others out (排挤他人)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 crowd sb out:
现实生活中的对话
Anna: Have you noticed how the new café is always full? It really crowds out the old bakery nearby.
安娜:你有没有注意到新开的咖啡馆总是人满为患?它确实把附近那家老面包店的生意挤得很紧。
Ben: Yes, the bakery is losing customers because the café attracts so many people.
本:是的,面包店的顾客流失了,因为咖啡馆吸引了太多的人,把他们挤走了。
Anna: Exactly. The café’s popularity is crowding the bakery out of the neighborhood.
安娜:没错。咖啡馆太受欢迎了,已经把面包店挤出了这个社区。
练习
Choose the correct sentence:
- a) The new mall crowded out the small shops in the area.
- b) The new mall crowded the small shops out in the area.
- c) The new mall crowded out in the small shops area.
Answer: Both a) and b) are correct because the object can come after the phrasal verb or between the verb and the particle if the object is a pronoun (e.g., “crowded them out”).
常见问题解答
- Q: “crowd sb out” 是正式用语还是非正式用语?
A: 它可以在正式和非正式的语境中使用。
- Q: “Crowd sb out” 可以用来形容想法吗?
A: 可以,它可以用来描述某些想法或观点因为其他想法而被忽视。
- Q: “crowd out” 是可分离的吗?
A: 不是,”crowd sb out” 是不可分离的;不能将宾语放在 “crowd” 和 “out” 之间。
- Q: “Crowd sb out”的同义词是什么?
A: “Push sb out”或“exclude sb”意思相近,但可能有不同的细微差别。
- Q: 它可以用被动语态吗?
A: 可以,例如,“小商店被大商店Crowd out了。”

