“Count sb out”是什么意思?
“Count sb out” 意味着将某人排除在某个群体或活动之外,或者决定某人不会参与或成功。
介绍
短语“count sb out”是日常英语对话中常用的短语动词,通常表示将某人排除在某个活动、计划或决定之外。有时,它也可以表示认为某人不会成功或不再被视为竞争者。理解“count sb out”的含义有助于学习者在口语和写作中自然地使用它。这个表达在正式和非正式场合都很实用,是丰富英语词汇的宝贵补充。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:count somebody out
- 类型:及物动词
- 水平:B2
- 简短含义:排除某人参与或认定某人不会成功
结构(语法规则)
“Count sb out”是一个可分离的短语动词,意思是你可以将宾语(某人)放在动词和副词之间,也可以放在副词之后。
- count somebody out (排除某人在外)
- count out somebody (把某人排除在外)
示例模式:
- Count him out of the game. (把他排除在比赛之外。)
- They decided to count her out. (他们决定把她排除在外。)
如何使用“Count sb out”?
当你想表达某人不被包括在计划或活动中时,会使用“count sb out”。它也可以表示你认为某人不会成功或已经无法继续。这个短语常用于体育、比赛或集体决策中。
例子
- Don’t count me out of the meeting; I want to join. (别把我排除在会议之外,我想参加。)
- After his injury, everyone counted him out of the race. (受伤后,大家都认为他无法参加比赛。)
- They counted her out when she missed the deadline. (当她错过截止日期时,他们就不再考虑她了。)
- He was counted out as a serious candidate for the job. (他被排除在该职位的有力竞争者之外。)
- Even if they count you out, you can still prove them wrong. (即使他们不看好你,你依然可以证明他们错了。)
常见错误
- Incorrect: Count out me in the game.
Correct: Count me out in the game. - Incorrect: Count out him from the team.
Correct: Count him out from the team. - Incorrect: Count sb out means to count numbers.
Correct: “Count sb out” means to exclude someone.
区别 / 同义词
类似的短语动词包括:
- Leave sb out:: 只专注于将某人排除在名单或群体之外。
- Rule sb out:: 意味着决定某人不适合或不可能胜任某事。
- Write sb off:: 意味着对某人成功失去希望。
“Count sb out”通常意味着主动排除或怀疑某人的参与或成功,而“leave sb out”则更中性,“write sb off”则更强烈,意味着放弃某人。
常用搭配
- count somebody out of the game (将某人排除在游戏之外)
- count somebody out of the competition (将某人排除在比赛之外)
- count somebody out of a decision (将某人排除在决策之外)
- count somebody out of the team (把某人排除在团队之外)
- count somebody out as a candidate (将某人排除在候选人之外)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 count sb out:
现实生活对话
Anna: Are you going to join the basketball match tomorrow?
安娜:你明天打算参加篮球比赛吗?
Tom: I’m not sure. They might count me out because I missed practice.
汤姆:我不确定。他们可能会因为我缺了训练而把我排除在外。
Anna: Don’t worry, just show up. They can’t count you out if you’re there!
安娜:别担心,直接去就行。只要你出现了,他们就不能把你排除在外!
练习
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “count sb out”:
- They decided to _______ him _______ of the project because he was late.
- Don’t _______ me _______; I want to help.
- After the mistake, the coach _______ her _______ of the final game.
常见问题解答
- Q: “count sb out” 是正式用语还是非正式用语? A: 它大多是非正式用语,但也可以用于正式场合。
- Q: 你能用“count sb out”表达积极的意思吗? A: 不能,它通常表示排除或怀疑某人。
- Q: “count sb out”和“leave sb out”有什么区别? A: “Count sb out”暗示排除或怀疑,而“leave sb out”只是指不包括某人。
- Q: “Count sb out”可以用于书面语吗? A: 可以,尤其是在非正式的书面语或对话中。
- Q: “count sb out” 是可分的吗? A: 是的,你可以把宾语放在动词和小品词之间,也可以放在它们之后。

