“Claw at sb”是什么意思?
“Claw at sb” 意思是用指甲或手快速而有力地抓挠或抓住某人,通常出于愤怒、恐惧或绝望。
介绍
短语“Claw at sb”是一个常见的英语短语动词,用来描述某人突然且有时带有攻击性的抓挠或抓住另一个人的动作。这种动作通常带有情绪色彩,表现出恐惧、愤怒或绝望等情感。理解“Claw at sb”的含义有助于学习者在对话、故事和电影中识别这一生动的表达。它主要用于非正式场合,描述身体反应或情感挣扎。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:“Claw at somebody (sb)”
- 及物动词
- 水平:B2(中高级)
- 简短含义:用指甲或手用力抓挠或抓住某人
结构(语法规则)
“Claw at sb” 是一个及物短语动词,通常不可分割。这意味着宾语(sb)总是紧跟在短语后面。基本结构是:
-
Subject + claw + at + somebody
- Example: She clawed at him in panic. (她惊慌失措地抓挠着他。)
没有像“claw somebody at”这样常见的可分离形式。
如何使用“Claw at sb”?
当描述某人在紧张或情绪激动的情况下抓挠或抓住另一个人时,使用“Claw at sb”。它可以表达身体防御、恐惧或攻击性。这种用法在口语和讲故事中最为常见。
使用场景示例:有人试图逃跑、害怕的人自卫,或类似动物的反应。
Examples of “Claw at sb” in a Sentence
- The frightened child clawed at her mother’s arm.
- During the struggle, he clawed at his attacker to break free.
- She clawed at him desperately, trying to stop him from leaving.
- The cat clawed at the man’s hand when he tried to pet it.
- He clawed at the window, hoping someone would hear him.
常见错误
- Incorrect: She clawed him at in fear.
Correct: She clawed at him in fear. - Incorrect: He clawed the attacker at.
Correct: He clawed at the attacker. - Incorrect: They clawed at each other’s faces.
(This is correct if both are scratching each other.)
区别 / 同义词
- Scratch at sb:: 意思相近,但“scratch”更通用,而“claw”则暗示更强烈、更具攻击性的动作。
- Grab at sb:: 侧重于抓取或抓牢,而不是抓挠。
- Swipe at sb:: 暗示快速的一击或打击,不一定是抓挠。
- Claw at sb: 更多的是指用力抓挠或拼命抓取。
常见搭配
- Claw at the arm (抓住手臂)
- Claw at the face (抓挠脸部)
- Claw at the attacker (抓挠攻击者)
- Claw at the door (抓挠门口)
- Claw at the clothes (抓扯衣服)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 claw at sb:
现实生活对话
Anna: Did you see how the cat clawed at Mark when he tried to pick it up?
安娜:你看到马克试图抱猫时,猫是怎么用爪子抓他的吗?
Ben: Yes, it was scared and clawed at him to protect itself.
本:是的,它害怕了,用爪子抓他来自卫。
Anna: I think it felt threatened and just reacted instinctively.
安娜:我觉得它感到受到了威胁,所以本能地做出了反应。
练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of “claw at”:
During the fight, the victim _______ his attacker to escape.
- a) clawed at
- b) clawed
- c) clawed on
- d) clawed to
常见问题解答
- Q: “Claw at sb” 可以用作比喻吗? A: 可以,它可以用来形容情感上或绝望地试图引起某人注意的行为。
- Q: “Claw at sb” 是礼貌用语吗? A: 不是,它通常用于非正式或描述性的语境中。
- Q: “Claw at”和“scratch at”有什么区别? A: “Claw at”比“scratch at”更强烈、更具攻击性。
- Q: 动物会Claw at人吗? A: 会的,动物在害怕或防御时经常会Claw at人。
- Q: “claw at sb” 是可分离的吗? A: 不是,这个短语不可分离;宾语总是跟在 “claw at” 后面。

