“Charge sb with sth”是什么意思？
“Charge sb with sth” 意味着正式指控某人犯罪或不当行为。它用于当局或官员声明某人对特定罪行负责时。
介绍
短语“charge sb with sth”常用于法律语境中，指的是正式指控某人犯有某种罪行或违法行为。例如，警方在调查后可能会“charge”嫌疑人盗窃或欺诈。理解“charge sb with sth”的含义，有助于学习者识别何时有人在法律上被追究责任。这个短语不仅适用于正式的法律讨论，也常见于日常谈话中涉及指责或归咎的情境。正确使用该短语将提升你的英语水平，尤其是在涉及法律、公正或责任的场合。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：charge somebody with something
- 及物动词
- 水平：B2
- 简短含义：正式指控某人犯罪或不当行为
结构（语法规则）
短语动词“charge sb with sth”是不可分割的。这意味着宾语不能插入在“charge”和“with”之间。
正确的模式：
-
charge + somebody + with + something
Example: They charged him with robbery. (他们以抢劫罪指控他。)
你不能说：“They charged with him robbery”（错误用法）。
如何使用“Charge sb with sth”？
在谈论法律指控或正式控告时使用这个短语。它经常出现在新闻报道、警方声明和法律讨论中。你也可以比喻性地用它来表示指责某人某件严重的事情。
情境示例包括：
- Police charging a suspect with a crime (警方以犯罪指控一名嫌疑人。)
- Authorities charging someone with breaking rules (当局指控某人违反规定。)
- Figurative use: blaming someone for a mistake or problem (比喻用法：指责某人犯错或造成问题。)
例子
- The police charged the man with theft after finding stolen goods in his car. (警方在他的车里发现赃物后，以盗窃罪将他逮捕。)
- She was charged with fraud for falsifying the documents. (她因伪造文件而被控诈骗罪。)
- The company charged the employee with violating the safety rules. (公司指控该员工违反了安全规定。)
- They charged him with causing the accident due to negligence. (他们以他因疏忽导致事故为由对他提出了指控。)
- Charge sb with sth in a sentence: The court charged her with embezzlement last week. (法院上周以挪用公款罪起诉了她。)
常见错误
- Incorrect: The police charged with him the crime.
Correct: The police charged him with the crime. - Incorrect: They charged him for robbery.
Correct: They charged him with robbery. - Incorrect: She was charged the crime.
Correct: She was charged with the crime.
区别 / 同义词
“Charge sb with sth”和“accuse sb of sth”的区别：
两者都表示指责某人犯罪或过错。然而，“charge sb with sth”是警方或法院使用的正式法律术语，而“accuse sb of sth”则更为通用，也可以是非正式的。
“Charge sb with sth”和“blame sb for sth”的区别：
“Blame”是非正式用语，通常用于指责过错或错误，不一定涉及法律犯罪。而“Charge”则总是意味着正式的指控或法律程序。
常见搭配
- charge sb with a crime (以犯罪指控某人)
- charge sb with murder (控告某人谋杀罪)
- charge sb with theft (以盗窃罪指控某人)
- charge sb with fraud (以欺诈罪指控某人)
- charge sb with breaking the law (指控某人违法)
- charge sb with offense (以某种罪名指控某人)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 charge sb with sth:
现实生活中的对话
John: Did you hear about the case?
约翰：你听说那个案件了吗？
Mary: Yes, the police charged the suspect with burglary.
玛丽：是的，警方以入室盗窃罪指控了嫌疑人。
John: That’s serious. I hope the evidence is clear.
约翰：这事很严重。希望证据确凿。
Mary: Me too. Being charged with a crime can change someone’s life.
玛丽：我也是。被指控犯罪可能会彻底改变一个人的生活。
练习
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the phrasal verb:
- The police __________ him __________ robbery after the investigation.
- She was __________ with fraud by the authorities.
- They __________ the driver __________ causing the accident.
Answers: 1. charged / with 2. charged 3. charged / with
常见问题解答
- Q: “Charge sb with sth” 可以用在非法律场合吗？ A: 它主要用于法律语境，但有时也可以比喻用来表示指责某人。
- Q: “charge sb for sth”和“charge sb with sth”是一样的吗？ A: 不是。“charge sb for sth”指的是向某人收费，而“charge sb with sth”指的是控告某人犯罪。
- Q: 我可以把这个短语动词拆开吗？ A: 不可以，“charge sb with sth”是不可拆分的，必须保持词组完整。
- Q: 这个短语属于什么英语水平？ A: 它通常属于B2水平，适合中高级学习者。
- Q: 这个短语常用于哪些犯罪行为？ A: 盗窃、诈骗、谋杀、抢劫等犯罪行为是常见的。
