“Charge sb with doing sth”的含义、例句及用法解析

“Charge sb with doing sth”是什么意思?

“Charge sb with doing sth” 意味着正式指控某人犯罪或不当行为。

介绍

短语“Charge sb with doing sth”常用于法律和日常语境中,表示指控某人犯有某种罪行或承担某种责任。当你“charge someone with doing something”时,意味着你正式声称他们实施了某个具体行为,通常是犯罪行为。理解“Charge sb with doing sth meaning”有助于学习者在对话、写作和法律讨论中正确使用该短语。这个短语常见于新闻报道、警方声明和法律文件中,是与法律和责任相关的英语词汇中重要的一部分。

快速信息框

  • 短语动词:Charge sb with doing sth(指控某人做某事)
  • 类型:及物动词
  • 水平:B2-C1
  • 简短含义:正式指控某人犯罪或不当行为

结构(语法规则)

“Charge sb with doing sth”是一个及物短语,且不可分割。结构是:

    Charge + somebody (sb) + with + verb-ing (doing something)

他们以偷车罪指控他。

注意:“with”后面的动词总是以动名词形式(-ing)出现。

如何使用“Charge sb with doing sth”?

在提及正式指控时使用这个短语,尤其是在法律环境中。警方、律师、记者以及官方声明中经常使用它。这个短语强调某人因某种行为(通常是负面或非法的)而被追究责任。

警方以违法行为指控该嫌疑人。

它也可以用作比喻,表示分配责任,但这种用法较少见。

例子

  • The court charged the man with fraud. (法庭指控该男子犯有欺诈罪。)
  • She was charged with causing the accident. (她被指控导致了这起事故。)
  • They charged him with vandalizing the property. (他们指控他故意破坏财产。)
  • Police charged the teenager with shoplifting. (警方指控这名青少年犯有商店盗窃罪。)
  • The company was charged with violating safety regulations. (该公司被指控违反安全规定。)

这些例子清楚地展示了“Charge sb with doing sth in a sentence”的用法。

常见错误

  • Incorrect: They charged him to steal the car.
  • Correct: They charged him with stealing the car.
  • Incorrect: The police charged the suspect for breaking the law.
  • Correct: The police charged the suspect with breaking the law.

记住,始终使用“charge sb with”后接动名词形式。

区别 / 同义词

“Charge sb with doing sth” 类似于 “accuse sb of doing sth”,但 “charge” 更正式且具有法律意义。“Accuse” 可以是非正式或正式的,而 “charge” 通常涉及法律诉讼。

例子:警方以盗窃罪“Charge sb with doing sth”他。她指责他撒谎。

常见搭配

  • Charge sb with theft (控告某人盗窃罪)
  • Charge sb with murder (控告某人谋杀罪)
  • Charge sb with fraud (以欺诈罪指控某人)
  • Charge sb with assault (控告某人袭击罪)
  • Charge sb with negligence (以疏忽指控某人)

相关短语动词

以下是相关短语动词 charge sb with doing sth:

现实生活中的对话

John: Did you hear about the man arrested yesterday?
约翰:你听说昨天被逮捕的那个人了吗?

Sarah: Yes, the police charged him with robbery.
莎拉:是的,警方指控他犯有抢劫罪。

John: That sounds serious. What happens now?
约翰:听起来很严重。接下来会怎样?

Sarah: He will go to court to answer the charges.
萨拉:他将出庭应诉。

练习

Fill in the blank with the correct form:

The police _______ the suspect _______ stealing the bike.

  • a) charged / to
  • b) charged / with
  • c) accused / to
  • d) accused / with

Answer: b) charged / with

常见问题解答

  • Q: “Charge sb with doing sth” 可以用在非法律语境中吗? A: 它主要用于法律语境,但有时也用来表示正式分配责任。
  • Q: 这个短语中“with”后面跟的是什么动词形式? A: 动词的动名词形式(-ing形式)。
  • Q: “charge sb for doing sth” 正确吗? A: 不正确,正确的介词是 “with”,而不是 “for”。
  • Q: “charge”和“accuse”有什么区别? A: “Charge”是正式且法律上的用词;“accuse”既可以是非正式的,也可以是正式的。
  • Q: 你能用“charge sb with”这个短语的被动语态吗? A: 可以,例如,“He was charged with theft.”

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