“Charge sb with doing sth”是什么意思?
“Charge sb with doing sth” 意味着正式指控某人犯罪或不当行为。
介绍
短语“Charge sb with doing sth”常用于法律和日常语境中,表示指控某人犯有某种罪行或承担某种责任。当你“charge someone with doing something”时,意味着你正式声称他们实施了某个具体行为,通常是犯罪行为。理解“Charge sb with doing sth meaning”有助于学习者在对话、写作和法律讨论中正确使用该短语。这个短语常见于新闻报道、警方声明和法律文件中,是与法律和责任相关的英语词汇中重要的一部分。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:Charge sb with doing sth(指控某人做某事)
- 类型:及物动词
- 水平:B2-C1
- 简短含义:正式指控某人犯罪或不当行为
结构(语法规则)
“Charge sb with doing sth”是一个及物短语,且不可分割。结构是:
-
Charge + somebody (sb) + with + verb-ing (doing something)
他们以偷车罪指控他。
注意:“with”后面的动词总是以动名词形式(-ing)出现。
如何使用“Charge sb with doing sth”?
在提及正式指控时使用这个短语,尤其是在法律环境中。警方、律师、记者以及官方声明中经常使用它。这个短语强调某人因某种行为(通常是负面或非法的)而被追究责任。
警方以违法行为指控该嫌疑人。
它也可以用作比喻,表示分配责任,但这种用法较少见。
例子
- The court charged the man with fraud. (法庭指控该男子犯有欺诈罪。)
- She was charged with causing the accident. (她被指控导致了这起事故。)
- They charged him with vandalizing the property. (他们指控他故意破坏财产。)
- Police charged the teenager with shoplifting. (警方指控这名青少年犯有商店盗窃罪。)
- The company was charged with violating safety regulations. (该公司被指控违反安全规定。)
这些例子清楚地展示了“Charge sb with doing sth in a sentence”的用法。
常见错误
- Incorrect: They charged him to steal the car.
- Correct: They charged him with stealing the car.
- Incorrect: The police charged the suspect for breaking the law.
- Correct: The police charged the suspect with breaking the law.
记住,始终使用“charge sb with”后接动名词形式。
区别 / 同义词
“Charge sb with doing sth” 类似于 “accuse sb of doing sth”,但 “charge” 更正式且具有法律意义。“Accuse” 可以是非正式或正式的,而 “charge” 通常涉及法律诉讼。
例子:警方以盗窃罪“Charge sb with doing sth”他。她指责他撒谎。
常见搭配
- Charge sb with theft (控告某人盗窃罪)
- Charge sb with murder (控告某人谋杀罪)
- Charge sb with fraud (以欺诈罪指控某人)
- Charge sb with assault (控告某人袭击罪)
- Charge sb with negligence (以疏忽指控某人)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 charge sb with doing sth:
现实生活中的对话
John: Did you hear about the man arrested yesterday?
约翰:你听说昨天被逮捕的那个人了吗?
Sarah: Yes, the police charged him with robbery.
莎拉:是的,警方指控他犯有抢劫罪。
John: That sounds serious. What happens now?
约翰:听起来很严重。接下来会怎样?
Sarah: He will go to court to answer the charges.
萨拉:他将出庭应诉。
练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form:
The police _______ the suspect _______ stealing the bike.
- a) charged / to
- b) charged / with
- c) accused / to
- d) accused / with
Answer: b) charged / with
常见问题解答
- Q: “Charge sb with doing sth” 可以用在非法律语境中吗? A: 它主要用于法律语境,但有时也用来表示正式分配责任。
- Q: 这个短语中“with”后面跟的是什么动词形式? A: 动词的动名词形式(-ing形式)。
- Q: “charge sb for doing sth” 正确吗? A: 不正确,正确的介词是 “with”,而不是 “for”。
- Q: “charge”和“accuse”有什么区别? A: “Charge”是正式且法律上的用词;“accuse”既可以是非正式的,也可以是正式的。
- Q: 你能用“charge sb with”这个短语的被动语态吗? A: 可以,例如,“He was charged with theft.”

