“Cast sb out”是什么意思？
“Cast sb out” 意味着强迫某人离开某个地方或团体，通常是因为他们不被欢迎或接受。
介绍
短语“cast sb out”是一个常见的英语短语动词，用来描述将某人驱逐或排斥出某地、社区或团体的行为。当你“cast someone out”时，意味着你有意将他们从某个职位或环境中移除，通常是因为不满或冲突。理解“cast sb out”的含义有助于学习者识别涉及排斥或拒绝的情境。这个短语在正式和非正式场合都很实用，比如故事、对话甚至新闻报道中。正确使用“cast sb out”可以提升你的沟通能力，并丰富你的英语词汇。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：cast somebody out
- 类型：及物动词
- 水平：B2（中高级）
- 简短含义：强迫某人离开或拒绝他们
结构（语法规则）
“Cast sb out”是一个及物且不可分割的短语动词。这意味着你必须始终将“cast out”连在一起使用，且宾语（sb = 某人）紧跟在“cast”之后。
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Correct pattern: cast + someone + out
- Example: They cast him out of the community. (他们把他赶出了社区。)
- Incorrect: They cast out him. (错误：他们把他赶了出去。)
“Cast sb out” 怎么用？
当谈论拒绝或驱逐某人时，你会使用“cast sb out”。这个短语常出现在涉及社会团体、家庭、宗教社区或任何重视归属感的场合。它可以表达强烈的情感，如愤怒、失望或惩罚。通常使用过去式“cast out”，但也可以出现在现在时或将来时。
例子
- The village elders cast him out after he broke the rules. (他违反规矩后，被村里的长老们驱逐出村。)
- She was cast out of the family for her actions. (她因为自己的行为被家人逐出家门。)
- The church cast out the member who lied to others. (教会将那个对他人撒谎的成员驱逐出了教会。)
- They threatened to cast out anyone who disrespects the law. (他们威胁说，任何不尊重法律的人都会被驱逐出去。)
- After the scandal, the politician was cast out by his party. (丑闻曝光后，这位政治家被他的政党驱逐出局。)
常见错误
- Incorrect: They cast out him from the group.
Correct: They cast him out from the group. - Incorrect: She cast out.
Correct: She was cast out (needs an object).
差异 / 同义词
类似的短语动词包括“throw sb out”、“kick sb out”和“drive sb out”。
- Throw sb out:: 更口语化，通常用于身体上的移除。
- Kick sb out:: 非正式且有时带有攻击性，侧重于力量。
- Drive sb out:: 暗示通过压力使某人离开。
“Cast sb out”听起来更正式或严肃，通常用于道德或社会语境中。
常见搭配
- cast sb out of a group (把某人赶出一个团体)
- cast sb out of a family (将某人逐出家庭)
- cast sb out of a community (将某人驱逐出社区)
- cast sb out of a church (将某人逐出教堂)
- cast sb out for (a reason) (因为（某种原因）将某人驱逐出去)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 cast sb out:
现实对话
Anna: Did you hear what happened to Mark?
安娜：你听说马克发生了什么事吗？
John: No, what?
约翰：不，什么？
Anna: He was cast out of the club because he broke the rules.
安娜：他因为违反规定被俱乐部开除了。
John: That’s harsh! I hope he can rejoin someday.
约翰：那太残酷了！我希望他有一天能重新加入。
练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the phrasal verb:
- The community ________ him ________ after he lied to everyone.
- They threatened to ________ anyone who breaks the law.
- After the scandal, she was ________ out by her friends.
常见问题解答
What does “cast sb out” mean?
It means to force someone to leave or reject them from a place or group.
Is “cast sb out” formal or informal?
It is more formal and often used in serious or moral contexts.
Can I say “cast out sb”?
No, the correct order is “cast sb out.”
What are synonyms of “cast sb out”?
Throw sb out, kick sb out, and drive sb out are common synonyms.
Can “cast sb out” be used in everyday conversation?
Yes, but it is more common in storytelling or serious discussions.
