“Carry on doing sth”是什么意思?
“Carry on doing sth” 意思是继续做某事而不停下来。它常用来表示某人持续进行某个动作或行为。
介绍
短语“carry on doing sth”是一个常见的英语表达,用来描述继续进行某项活动或行为。“sth”代表“something”,意思是你可以用任何以 -ing 结尾的动词来替换它。例如,“carry on working”或“carry on talking”。理解“carry on doing sth”的含义有助于学习者在对话中清晰表达坚持或持续的意思。这个短语动词在正式和非正式场合都被广泛使用,因此对英语学习者来说掌握它非常重要。无论你是想鼓励某人继续努力,还是描述正在进行的动作,“carry on doing sth”都是一个实用的表达。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:carry on doing something
- 类型:不及物短语动词
- 水平:B1(中级)
- 简短含义:继续进行某项活动
结构(语法规则)
“Carry on doing sth”是一个不可分割的短语动词。这意味着你不能将“carry on”分开并在它们之间插入宾语。
结构模式:
-
Carry on + verb-ing (e.g., carry on working)
Carry on + doing something (e.g., carry on reading the book)
注意:不能说“carry something on doing”——这是错误的。
如何使用“Carry on doing sth”?
当你想表达某人继续某个动作或行为时,可以使用“carry on doing sth”。它既可以表示鼓励,也可以描述坚持不懈。通常用来谈论尚未停止的持续活动。
情境的例子包括工作、学习、交谈或任何重复的动作。
例子
- She carried on studying even though it was late. (尽管已经很晚了,她仍然继续学习。)
- Please carry on working while I make a phone call. (请你继续工作,我去打个电话。)
- They carried on talking despite the noise around them. (尽管周围很吵,他们还是继续交谈。)
- He carried on playing the guitar after the concert ended. (音乐会结束后,他继续弹吉他。)
- Carry on doing your best, and you will succeed. (继续尽最大努力,你一定会成功。)
常见错误
- Incorrect: Carry the work on doing.
- Correct: Carry on doing the work.
- Incorrect: Carry on do the homework.
- Correct: Carry on doing the homework.
- Incorrect: Carry on to work.
- Correct: Carry on working.
区别 / 同义词
类似的短语包括“keep on doing sth”、“continue doing sth”和“go on doing sth”。
- Carry on doing sth: – 常用于英式英语,比“keep on”稍显正式。
- Keep on doing sth: ——非正式用语,日常口语中常见。
- Continue doing sth: ——更正式,用于书面和口语。
- Go on doing sth: – 含义相似,但有时暗示在第一次之后发生变化或采取新的行动。
例句对比:“She carried on working despite the noise”和“She kept on working despite the noise.”两者都正确,但语气略有不同。
常见搭配
- Carry on working (继续工作)
- Carry on talking (继续说话)
- Carry on studying (继续学习)
- Carry on playing (继续玩)
- Carry on trying (继续尝试)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 carry on doing sth:
现实生活对话
Anna: Are you tired? Should we stop the meeting?
安娜:你累了吗?我们要不要暂停会议?
Ben: No, let’s carry on discussing the project. We need to finish it today.
本:不,我们继续讨论这个项目。我们今天必须完成它。
Anna: Good idea! I’ll carry on taking notes.
安娜:好主意!我会继续做笔记。
练习
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “carry on doing sth”:
- Even though it was raining, they __________ (carry on / play) football.
- Please __________ (carry on / read) the report while I check the data.
- She __________ (carry on / work) late into the night to finish the project.
常见问题解答
- Q: 我可以说 “carry on to do something” 吗? A: 不可以,”carry on” 后面总是要接动词的 -ing 形式。
- Q: “carry on doing sth” 是正式用语还是非正式用语? A: 它是中性表达,可以在正式和非正式场合中使用。
- Q: “carry on” 可以被宾语分开吗? A: 不可以,“carry on” 是不可分割的短语动词。
- Q: “carry on doing sth”中的“sth”是什么意思? A: “sth”是“something”的缩写,表示某个活动的代称。
- Q: “carry on”和“keep on”是一样的吗? A: 它们意思相近,但“carry on”在英式英语中更常用,而“keep on”则更口语化。

