Carry on doing sth 的意思 / 例句 / 用法介绍

“Carry on doing sth”是什么意思?

“Carry on doing sth” 意思是继续做某事而不停下来。它常用来表示某人持续进行某个动作或行为。

介绍

短语“carry on doing sth”是一个常见的英语表达,用来描述继续进行某项活动或行为。“sth”代表“something”,意思是你可以用任何以 -ing 结尾的动词来替换它。例如,“carry on working”或“carry on talking”。理解“carry on doing sth”的含义有助于学习者在对话中清晰表达坚持或持续的意思。这个短语动词在正式和非正式场合都被广泛使用,因此对英语学习者来说掌握它非常重要。无论你是想鼓励某人继续努力,还是描述正在进行的动作,“carry on doing sth”都是一个实用的表达。

快速信息框

  • 短语动词:carry on doing something
  • 类型:不及物短语动词
  • 水平:B1(中级)
  • 简短含义:继续进行某项活动

结构(语法规则)

“Carry on doing sth”是一个不可分割的短语动词。这意味着你不能将“carry on”分开并在它们之间插入宾语。

结构模式:

    Carry on + verb-ing (e.g., carry on working) Carry on + doing something (e.g., carry on reading the book)

注意:不能说“carry something on doing”——这是错误的。

如何使用“Carry on doing sth”?

当你想表达某人继续某个动作或行为时,可以使用“carry on doing sth”。它既可以表示鼓励,也可以描述坚持不懈。通常用来谈论尚未停止的持续活动。

情境的例子包括工作、学习、交谈或任何重复的动作。

例子

  • She carried on studying even though it was late. (尽管已经很晚了,她仍然继续学习。)
  • Please carry on working while I make a phone call. (请你继续工作,我去打个电话。)
  • They carried on talking despite the noise around them. (尽管周围很吵,他们还是继续交谈。)
  • He carried on playing the guitar after the concert ended. (音乐会结束后,他继续弹吉他。)
  • Carry on doing your best, and you will succeed. (继续尽最大努力,你一定会成功。)

常见错误

  • Incorrect: Carry the work on doing.
  • Correct: Carry on doing the work.
  • Incorrect: Carry on do the homework.
  • Correct: Carry on doing the homework.
  • Incorrect: Carry on to work.
  • Correct: Carry on working.

区别 / 同义词

类似的短语包括“keep on doing sth”、“continue doing sth”和“go on doing sth”。

  • Carry on doing sth: – 常用于英式英语,比“keep on”稍显正式。
  • Keep on doing sth: ——非正式用语,日常口语中常见。
  • Continue doing sth: ——更正式,用于书面和口语。
  • Go on doing sth: – 含义相似,但有时暗示在第一次之后发生变化或采取新的行动。

例句对比:“She carried on working despite the noise”和“She kept on working despite the noise.”两者都正确,但语气略有不同。

常见搭配

  • Carry on working (继续工作)
  • Carry on talking (继续说话)
  • Carry on studying (继续学习)
  • Carry on playing (继续玩)
  • Carry on trying (继续尝试)

相关短语动词

以下是相关短语动词 carry on doing sth:

现实生活对话

Anna: Are you tired? Should we stop the meeting?
安娜:你累了吗?我们要不要暂停会议?

Ben: No, let’s carry on discussing the project. We need to finish it today.
本:不,我们继续讨论这个项目。我们今天必须完成它。

Anna: Good idea! I’ll carry on taking notes.
安娜:好主意!我会继续做笔记。

练习

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “carry on doing sth”:

  1. Even though it was raining, they __________ (carry on / play) football.
  2. Please __________ (carry on / read) the report while I check the data.
  3. She __________ (carry on / work) late into the night to finish the project.

常见问题解答

  • Q: 我可以说 “carry on to do something” 吗? A: 不可以,”carry on” 后面总是要接动词的 -ing 形式。
  • Q: “carry on doing sth” 是正式用语还是非正式用语? A: 它是中性表达,可以在正式和非正式场合中使用。
  • Q: “carry on” 可以被宾语分开吗? A: 不可以,“carry on” 是不可分割的短语动词。
  • Q: “carry on doing sth”中的“sth”是什么意思? A: “sth”是“something”的缩写,表示某个活动的代称。
  • Q: “carry on”和“keep on”是一样的吗? A: 它们意思相近,但“carry on”在英式英语中更常用,而“keep on”则更口语化。

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