“Call upon sth”是什么意思?
“Call upon sth” 意味着正式请求某事或在需要时利用某种特质或资源。
介绍
短语“call upon sth”是英语中常见的短语动词,既用于正式场合,也用于非正式场合。它通常表示请求或利用某种技能、权威或资源。理解“call upon sth”的含义有助于学习者在各种情境中正确使用它,无论是演讲还是日常对话。当你想表达某人依赖或请求某些重要事物时,这个短语能增加语言的正式感和强调效果。掌握“call upon sth”的用法可以提升你的英语流利度,使表达更加精准。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:call upon something
- 及物动词
- 水平:B2
- 简短含义:正式请求或利用某物
结构(语法规则)
“Call upon sth”是一个及物短语动词,意味着它总是需要一个宾语(某物)。它是不可分割的,所以你不能将宾语放在“call”和“upon”之间。
Correct pattern: call upon + something Incorrect pattern: call + something + upon“Call upon sth” 怎么用?
当你想表达“call upon sth”时,你会用到它:
- Requesting help, support, or authority (寻求帮助、支持或权威。)
- Using a skill, quality, or resource (运用某种技能、品质或资源)
- Appealing to a law, rule, or principle (诉诸于法律、规则或原则)
它常出现在正式演讲、书面语或提出礼貌或官方请求的场合。
例子
- The speaker called upon the audience’s sense of justice to support the cause. (演讲者呼吁观众的正义感来支持这一事业。)
- During the crisis, the manager called upon all her experience to solve the problem. (危机时刻,经理调动了自己所有的经验来解决问题。)
- The law calls upon citizens to pay taxes honestly. (法律要求公民诚实纳税。)
- We may need to call upon additional resources if the project grows. (如果项目扩大,我们可能需要动用更多资源。)
- She called upon her courage to face the difficult situation. (她鼓起勇气去面对那种艰难的局面。)
常见错误
- Incorrect: She called her experience upon to solve the issue.
Correct: She called upon her experience to solve the issue. - Incorrect: The teacher called upon help from students.
Correct: The teacher called upon the help of students.
差异 / 同义词
Call upon sth 与 Call on sth:两者都可以表示请求或使用某物,但“call upon”更正式,常用于官方或严肃的场合。“Call on”则更随意,也可以表示拜访某人。
Call upon sth 与 Draw on sth:“Draw on”指利用经验或知识,意思与“call upon”相似,但“draw on”较不正式,更常用于日常口语中。
常用搭配
- Call upon courage (召唤勇气)
- Call upon authority (援引权威)
- Call upon resources (调用资源)
- Call upon experience (借助经验)
- Call upon the law (援引法律)
- Call upon support (请求支持)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 call upon sth:
现实生活对话
Anna: The project is very challenging. I’m not sure how to manage it all.
Ben: You might need to call upon your previous experience to handle this.
Anna: That’s a good idea. I’ll also call upon the team’s support to get through it.
安娜:这个项目非常有挑战性,我不太确定该如何全面管理。本:你可能需要借助你以往的经验来应对这个问题。安娜:这是个好主意,我也会依靠团队的支持来完成它。
练习
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “call upon”:
- In times of difficulty, we often __________ our inner strength.
- The president __________ the citizens to stay united.
- She had to __________ all her skills to complete the task.
- The company may __________ additional funds to expand.
- The teacher __________ the students to participate in the discussion.
常见问题解答
- Q: “call upon” 是正式用语还是非正式用语? A: 它主要用于正式或礼貌的场合。
- Q: 我可以把“call upon”与宾语分开吗? A: 不可以,“call upon”是不可分割的短语,宾语必须跟在“upon”之后。
- Q: “call upon”和“call on”有什么区别? A: “call upon”更正式,通常用于请求或呼吁,而“call on”可以表示拜访某人或请求某人做某事。
- Q: “Call upon”可以用来指人吗? A: 它通常用来指品质、资源或法律等事物,但有时在正式场合也可以用来指人。
- Q: “call upon”后面通常接什么动词形式? A: “call upon”后面通常接名词或名词短语。

