“Be taken up with sth”是什么意思?
“Be taken up with sth” 意味着非常忙碌或深度投入于某事,常常以至于将大部分注意力都放在上面。
介绍
短语 be taken up with sth 是英语中一个常见的短语动词,用来描述某人完全被某项活动、任务或兴趣所占据或吸引。be taken up with sth 的含义强调了投入大量时间或精神精力于某事的概念。这个表达在日常对话中非常实用,尤其是在解释某人为什么无法专注于其他事情或为什么看起来心不在焉时。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:be taken up with something
- 类型:不及物动词(被动形式)
- 水平:B2(中高级)
- 简短含义:完全被某事占据或吸引
结构(语法规则)
短语 be taken up with sth 以被动语态使用,且不可分割。结构为:
-
Subject + be (am/is/are/was/were) + taken up + with + noun/gerund
Example: She is taken up with her new project. (她全身心投入到她的新项目中。)
“Be taken up with sth” 怎么用?
当你想表达某人忙于或专注于某事而忽视其他事情时,可以使用“be taken up with sth”。它通常描述一种暂时的情况,但也可以指较长时间的状态。
它通常后接名词或动名词(动词+ -ing)以具体说明活动或兴趣。
例子
当莎拉开始她的新工作时,她完全沉浸在学习所有流程中。
- He has been taken up with preparing for the exams lately. (他最近一直忙于准备考试。)
- They are taken up with organizing the event this weekend. (他们正忙于筹备本周末的活动。)
- I’m taken up with renovating my house these days. (我最近一直忙着装修房子。)
- She was so taken up with her painting that she forgot about lunch. (她全神贯注于绘画,竟然忘了吃午饭。)
这些例子展示了“be taken up with sth”在句子中如何表达深度参与或忙碌的意思。
常见错误
人们常常会混淆这个结构或错误使用这个短语。以下是一些例子:
- Incorrect: She is taken up on her new hobby.
- Correct: She is taken up with her new hobby.
- Incorrect: They were taking up with the project.
- Correct: They were taken up with the project.
请记住,该短语是被动且不可分割的,因此避免更改其形式或介词。
差异 / 同义词
类似的表达包括:
- Be busy with sth:: 更通用的意思是被占用,但不一定深度参与其中。
- Be wrapped up in sth:: 意思相似,但通常暗示情感上的或强烈的兴趣。
- Be absorbed in sth:: 全神贯注于某事,通常是精神上的。
“Be taken up with sth” 特指被某事占据,花费时间或精力。
常见搭配
人们经常使用“be taken up with”后接常见的物品或活动。以下是一些例子:
- Work: Being busy with job tasks. (工作:忙于工作任务。)
- Projects: Focusing on specific assignments or goals. (项目:专注于特定的任务或目标。)
- Hobbies: Interests like painting, reading, or sports. (爱好:诸如绘画、阅读或体育等兴趣。)
- Responsibilities: Duties at home or work. (职责:家庭或工作中的任务。)
- Planning: Organizing events or trips. (计划:组织活动或旅行。)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 be taken up with sth:
现实生活对话
想象两个朋友叙旧的场景:
Anna: Hey, you seem really busy these days. What’s going on?
安娜:嘿,你最近看起来特别忙,发生什么事了吗?
Ben: Yeah, I’ve been taken up with preparing for my final exams.
本:是的,我一直忙着准备期末考试。
Anna: That sounds tough. Make sure to take breaks!
安娜:听起来很辛苦,记得要适时休息!
练习
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the phrase:
- She _______ with her new job and has no time for hobbies.
- They were _______ organizing the charity event all week.
- I’m often _______ learning new languages.
常见问题解答
- Q:“Be taken up with sth” 可以用于所有时态吗? 可以,使用正确形式的“be”与“taken up with”搭配即可。
- Q:“be taken up with” 是可分离的吗? 不是,它是不可分离的,后面总是跟着 “with”。
- Q:它能描述情绪吗? 它通常用来描述忙碌或被占用的状态,而不是情绪。
- Q:它是正式用语还是非正式用语? 它是中性的,可以在正式和非正式的场合中使用。

