“Wipe sth out”是什么意思?
“Wipe sth out” 意味着彻底摧毁或清除某物,通常不留下任何痕迹。
介绍
短语动词“wipe sth out”在英语中常用来描述彻底抹去、摧毁或消除某物的行为。无论是自然灾害摧毁一个城镇,还是在编辑中擦除错误,这个短语都非常灵活且实用。理解“wipe sth out”的含义,有助于你在日常交流和写作中清晰而有效地表达完全移除或毁灭的意思。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:wipe something out
- 及物动词
- 水平:B2
- 简短含义:彻底摧毁或消除某物
结构(语法规则)
“Wipe out”是一个可分离的短语动词。这意味着你可以将宾语放在动词和小品词之间,或者放在小品词之后。
- wipe something out (彻底消灭某物)
- wipe out something (消灭某物)
两种说法都是正确的,但“wipe something out”更常见。
“Wipe sth out” 怎么用?
当你想表达某物被完全摧毁、清除或消除时,可以使用“wipe sth out”。它通常指的是物理上的破坏,但也可以用作比喻,比如wipe out债务或错误。
示例情境包括自然灾害、事故、经济损失或抹除信息。
例子
飓风过后,整个村庄被夷为平地。
- The flood wiped out all the crops in the field. (洪水摧毁了田里的所有庄稼。)
- They worked hard to wipe out the errors in the report. (他们努力工作,彻底消除了报告中的错误。)
- The disease wiped out a large part of the population. (这场疾病消灭了大部分人口。)
- Our team hopes to wipe out their lead in the second half. (我们队希望在下半场彻底扭转他们的领先优势。)
这些例子展示了如何自然且清晰地在句子中使用“wipe sth out”。
常见错误
有时学习者会弄混词序或使用错误的介词。
- Incorrect: They wiped out the mistake off the paper.
- Correct: They wiped out the mistake from the paper.
- Incorrect: She wiped out off the old files.
- Correct: She wiped out the old files.
记住,“wipe out”后面不需要加额外的介词。
区别 / 同义词
“Wipe sth out” 类似于“擦除”、“摧毁”和“消除”,但它通常意味着完全或彻底的清除。
- Erase:: 通常指去除痕迹或数据,通常比“wipe out”不那么剧烈。
- Destroy:: 意味着严重损坏,但不一定完全清除。
- Eliminate:: 意思是移除,但比“wipe out”更不具物理性,且程度较轻。
当强调完全彻底的毁灭或清除时,选择“wipe sth out”。
常见搭配
许多常见的物品和概念都可以与“wipe sth out”搭配使用。
- Wipe out debt: to completely pay off or remove financial debt (“Wipe out debt”:完全偿还或消除财务债务。)
- Wipe out mistakes: to erase errors (“Wipe out mistakes”:抹去错误)
- Wipe out a population: to cause the death or removal of many people (消灭一个群体:导致许多人死亡或被移除)
- Wipe out crops: to destroy plants or harvests (消灭农作物:摧毁植物或收成)
- Wipe out a team: to defeat a sports team decisively (“Wipe out a team”:彻底击败一支运动队)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 wipe sth out:
现实生活中的对话
这里有一段使用“wipe sth out”的简短对话:
Anna: Did you hear about the wildfire? It wiped out the whole forest near the town.
安娜:你听说那场野火了吗?它把镇子附近的整片森林都烧毁了。
Ben: That’s terrible! I hope no animals were harmed.
本:太可怕了!希望没有动物受到伤害。
Anna: Unfortunately, many were affected. It wiped out their homes.
安娜:不幸的是,许多人受到了影响,他们的家园被彻底摧毁了。
练习
Complete the sentences with the correct form of “wipe out”:
- The storm __________ all the houses in the village.
- We need to __________ the errors before submitting the report.
- The new law aims to __________ poverty in the country.
- His illness almost __________ his savings.
常见问题解答
- “Wipe sth out”是什么意思? 它的意思是完全摧毁或清除某物。
- “wipe out”是可分的吗? 是的,你可以说“wipe something out”或者“wipe out something”。
- “Wipe out”可以用作比喻吗? 可以,它可以指代非物理的事物,比如债务或错误。
- “wipe out” 是正式用语还是非正式用语? 它是中性词,既可用于正式场合,也可用于非正式场合。
- “Wipe sth out”的一些同义词有哪些? 抹去、摧毁、消除。

