“Throw sth up”是什么意思?
“Throw sth up”是一个短语动词,意思是呕吐或使某物突然升起或出现。
介绍
短语动词“throw sth up”有两个主要含义。最常见的是指呕吐,比如当某人感到不适,胃部将食物反吐出来。另一个意思是迅速使某物出现,比如迅速建起一道墙或设置一个障碍。理解“throw sth up”的含义有助于学习者在不同情境中正确使用它。这个动词常用于日常对话、医疗场景以及建筑或创意环境中。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:throw something up
- 及物动词
- 水平:B1
- 简短含义:呕吐;使某物突然出现
结构(语法规则)
“Throw sth up” 是可分离的,因为你可以把宾语(something)放在 “throw” 和 “up” 之间,或者放在 “up” 之后。
-
throw + object + up (e.g., throw the food up)
throw up + object (e.g., throw up the food)
注意:在非正式口语中,“throw up”如果没有宾语,通常表示“呕吐”。
“Throw sth up” 怎么用?
当谈论感到恶心和呕吐时,你可以使用“throw sth up”。它也用于建筑或非正式场合,描述快速建造或产生某物,比如一堵墙或一个想法。具体含义取决于上下文,所以要仔细听以理解其意图。
例子
吃了变质的食物后,她立刻开始呕吐。
- He threw up all night after the roller coaster ride. (坐过山车后,他整晚都在不停地呕吐。)
- The workers threw up a fence around the garden in just one day. (工人们仅用一天时间就在花园周围搭起了围栏。)
- Don’t throw up your lunch before the meeting! (开会前别把午饭吐出来!)
- They threw up a quick shelter to protect themselves from the rain. (他们迅速搭建了一个简易的避雨棚来保护自己免受雨淋。)
- Throw sth up in a sentence: “I think I’m going to throw up.” (我觉得我要吐了。)
常见错误
许多学习者混淆了宾语的位置或在错误的语境中误用了动词。
- Incorrect: I threw up the food. (when meaning vomit without object)
- Correct: I threw up. (no object needed to mean vomit)
- Incorrect: They threw up quickly a wall.
- Correct: They threw up a wall quickly.
差异 / 同义词
“Throw sth up”作为“呕吐”的意思,类似于“puke”、“vomit”或“be sick”,但更口语化。当表示创造或产生时,类似于“build”、“put up”或“construct”,但通常暗示速度快或较为随意。
常见搭配
“Throw sth up” 常常与食物和墙壁一起使用。这些对象有助于澄清其含义。
- Throw up food – to vomit (吐出食物——呕吐)
- Throw up a wall – to build a wall quickly (迅速建起一堵墙)
- Throw up a shelter – to create a quick shelter (搭建一个临时避难所——快速建造一个避难所)
- Throw up ideas – to produce ideas suddenly (突然提出想法 – 突然产生想法)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 throw sth up:
- Throw Sth Around
- Throw Sb Into Sth
- Throw Yourself Over Sth
- Throw Yourself Into Sth
- Throw Yourself Out Of Sth
现实生活中的对话
这是一个自然使用“throw sth up”的简短对话:
Anna: I don’t feel well. I think I might throw up.
安娜:我感觉不舒服,可能要呕吐了。
Ben: Oh no! Do you want some water?
本:哦,不!你想喝点水吗?
Anna: Yes, please. I ate something bad.
安娜:是的,麻烦了。我吃了不干净的东西,胃里难受想吐。
练习
Complete the sentences with the correct form of “throw sth up”:
- After the ride, he felt sick and _________. (throw up)
- They quickly ________ a fence around the yard. (throw up)
- She was so sick that she ________ all her food. (throw up)
- Can you ________ some ideas for the project? (throw up)
常见问题解答
- “Throw sth up”是什么意思? 它的意思是呕吐,或者使某物迅速出现。
- “throw sth up” 是正式用语吗? 不是,它是非正式用语,常用于口语中。
- 我可以说“throw up”而不带宾语吗? 可以,当表示呕吐时,不需要宾语。
- “Throw up”表示呕吐的同义词有哪些? “Puke”或“vomit”是常见的同义词。
- 我如何在建筑中使用“throw up”? 它的意思是快速建造某物,比如墙壁或庇护所。

