“Take against sb”是什么意思？
“Take against sb” 意味着开始因为某种原因不喜欢某人，通常没有明确的解释。
介绍
短语动词“take against sb”用于描述某人开始不喜欢另一个人。这种情况通常发生得很突然，或者没有明显的原因。这个表达在日常英语中很常见，有助于描述随时间变化的情感。理解“take against sb”的含义对于表达人际关系中的情感非常有用，无论是在日常对话还是更正式的场合。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：take against sb（对某人产生反感）
- 类型：及物动词
- 水平：B2（中高级）
- 简短含义：开始讨厌某人
结构（语法规则）
“Take against sb”是一个不可分割的短语动词。这意味着你不能用其他词把“take”和“against”分开。
常见模式：
-
take + against + somebody
Example: She took against her new neighbor quickly. (她很快就讨厌上了她的新邻居。)
“Take against sb” 怎么用？
当你想表达某人开始不喜欢另一个人时，可以使用“take against sb”。这通常暗示这种感觉是在没有明显原因或某个特定事件之后产生的。
通常，它指的是随着时间逐渐产生的感情，而不是立刻产生的反感。
例子
想象两个曾经相处融洽的同事，但现在其中一个莫名其妙地开始讨厌另一个。
- He took against his colleague after the meeting. (会议结束后，他开始讨厌他的同事。)
- She took against her new teacher because of his strict rules. (她因为新老师的严格规矩而开始讨厌他。)
- They took against the manager after the unexpected changes. (在经理做出意想不到的变动后，他们开始反感他。)
- Jim took against his roommate when he borrowed his things without asking. (吉姆因为室友未经允许就借用他的东西而开始讨厌他。)
- It’s strange how she took against her best friend so suddenly. (她突然间就开始讨厌她最好的朋友，真是让人觉得奇怪。)
这些展示了如何自然地在句子中使用“Take against sb”。
常见错误
有时学习者会把“take against sb”与其他短语动词混淆，或者使用不当。
- Incorrect: She took her against the new employee.
- Correct: She took against the new employee.
- Incorrect: I take against him for no reason.
- Correct: I took against him for no reason.
记住，当谈论已经开始的感情时，“take”通常用过去时或现在完成时。
区别 / 同义词
类似的短语动词包括 fall out with 和 turn against。
- Take against sb: 意味着开始不喜欢某人，通常没有明确的原因。
- Fall out with: 意味着发生争执并停止友好相处。
- Turn against: 意味着从喜欢变成不喜欢，通常是强烈的不喜欢。
虽然这两个词很接近，但“Take against sb”更温和，侧重于情感的开始，而不是某个事件。
常用搭配
人们经常将“take against sb”与表示讨厌对象的词语一起使用。
- neighbor – someone living nearby (邻居——住在附近的人)
- colleague – a workmate (同事——工作伙伴)
- teacher – a person who teaches (老师——教书的人)
- friend – a person with whom one has a bond (朋友——与之有纽带关系的人)
- partner – a spouse or romantic companion (伴侣——配偶或恋爱伴侣)
这些搭配使短语更自然、更清晰。
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 take against sb:
现实生活中的对话
这是两个朋友之间关于感情变化的对话：
Anna: Have you noticed that Mike doesn’t like Sarah anymore?
安娜：你有没有注意到迈克开始讨厌莎拉了？
Ben: Yes, he really took against her after that argument last week.
本：是的，上周那场争吵之后，他真的开始讨厌她了。
Anna: I wonder why. They used to be good friends.
安娜：我真不明白为什么，他们以前可是好朋友呢。
练习
Try to complete the sentences with the correct form of “take against sb”.
- He _______ against his new boss after the first day.
- They have _______ against each other for no clear reason.
- She didn’t like him at first, but later she _______ against him.
Answers: took, taken, took
常见问题解答
- Q: “Take against sb” 可以用现在时吗？
A: 它大多用于过去时或现在完成时，因为它指的是开始产生的感情。
- Q: “take against sb” 是正式用语还是非正式用语？
A: 它是中性表达，可以在正式和非正式场合中使用。
- Q: 我可以用“take against someone”来形容动物吗？
A: 这个短语通常用来形容人，而不是动物。
- Q: “Take against”和“fall out with”有什么区别？
“Take against”指的是开始暗地里不喜欢某人，而“fall out with”则是指发生争吵或争执。
- Q: “Take against” 可以用于物品吗？
不可以，它只用于人。
