“Strip sb of sth”是什么意思？
“Strip sb of sth” 意思是剥夺某人重要或有价值的东西，通常是作为惩罚或强制手段。
介绍
短语动词“strip sb of sth”常用于描述某人失去权利、头衔、财产或特权的情况，通常暗示这种剥夺是官方或强制性的。例如，一个人可能被剥夺国籍，或者一名运动员因不当行为被剥夺冠军头衔。理解“strip sb of sth”的含义有助于学习者在正式和非正式场合正确使用该短语。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：strip somebody of something
- 类型：及物动词
- 水平：B2
- 意思：通过权威或武力剥夺某人重要的东西
结构（语法规则）
“Strip sb of sth”是一个及物且不可分割的短语动词。这意味着动词和其小品词不能被宾语分开。
- Correct: They stripped him of his title. (他们剥夺了他的头衔。)
- Incorrect: They stripped of him his title. (错误：他们“Strip sb of sth”了他的头衔。)
“Strip sb of sth” 怎么用？
当你想描述从某人那里剥夺某些有价值或重要的东西时，可以使用“strip sb of sth”。这个短语通常涉及权利、特权、奖项或财产，常见于法律、体育和正式场合。
例子
当一位政治家卷入丑闻时，他们可能会被剥夺职位。以下是一些使用“Strip sb of sth”的例句：
- The athlete was stripped of his gold medal after failing the drug test. (这名运动员因药检不合格，被剥夺了他的金牌。)
- The government decided to strip the rebel leader of his citizenship. (政府决定剥夺叛乱首领的公民身份。)
- She was stripped of her managerial role because of poor performance. (由于表现不佳，她被剥夺了管理职位。)
- After the investigation, the company was stripped of its license to operate. (调查结束后，公司被吊销了营业执照。)
- The judge stripped the defendant of his parental rights. (法官剥夺了被告的父母权利。)
常见错误
人们在使用这个短语动词时，经常混淆词序或介词。以下是一些典型的错误及其纠正：
- Incorrect: They stripped of him the award.
Correct: They stripped him of the award. - Incorrect: She was stripped the medal of.
Correct: She was stripped of the medal. - Incorrect: The title was stripped from him.
(While common, this is less standard than “stripped him of the title.”)
区别 / 同义词
类似的短语动词包括“take away”、“confiscate”和“revoke”。然而，“strip sb of sth”通常暗示正式或官方的剥夺，尤其是权利或头衔。
- Take away:: 更通用，可以是临时的或非正式的。
- Confiscate:: 通常指被当局没收的物品，通常是暂时性的。
- Revoke:: 通常用于许可证或许可，意指取消。
例如：法院吊销了他的执照，但政府“Strip sb of sth”剥夺了他的公民身份。
常见搭配
以下是常与“Strip sb of sth”搭配使用的常见物品及其含义：
- Title: An official position or honor (标题：官方职位或荣誉)
- Rights: Legal or moral entitlements (权利：法律或道德上的权利或资格)
- Citizenship: Membership of a country (公民身份：一个国家的成员资格)
- Medal: An award for achievement (奖章：一种成就奖项)
- License: Official permission to do something (许可证：正式的许可，允许做某事)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 strip sb of sth:
现实生活中的对话
想象一下两个朋友正在讨论一则最新的新闻报道：
Anna: Did you hear that the player was stripped of his championship title?
安娜：你听说那个选手被剥夺了他的冠军头衔吗？
Ben: Yes, because he broke the rules during the game.
本：是的，因为他在比赛中违反了规则。
Anna: It’s a serious penalty, but fair.
安娜：这是一个严厉的惩罚，但很公平。
练习
Complete the sentences by choosing the correct option:
- The company was __________ its license after violating safety rules.
- a) stripped of
- b) stripped from
- c) took away
- She was __________ her citizenship due to legal issues.
- a) stripped of
- b) stripped
- c) revoked of
- The athlete was __________ his medal after the doping test.
- a) stripped of
- b) stripped from
- c) took from
常见问题解答
- “Strip sb of sth”是什么意思？ 它的意思是剥夺某人重要的东西，通常是通过强制或权威手段。
- “strip sb of sth” 是可分离的吗？ 不是，宾语不能放在 “strip” 和 “of” 之间。
- “Strip sb of sth” 可以用在非正式口语中吗？ 可以，但它更常见于正式或严肃的语境中。
- 人们常被“Strip sb of sth”什么东西？ 头衔、权利、公民身份、奖章和执照。
- “Strip sb of sth”和“take away”是一样的吗？ 不完全一样。“Strip sb of sth”通常指官方或法律上的剥夺。
