“Settle sth on sb”是什么意思?
“Settle sth on sb” 意味着正式安排或给予某人某物,如金钱或财产,通常是法律或正式决定的结果。
介绍
短语动词“settle sth on sb”常用于法律和正式场合,通常指安排将某物(如钱财或财产)转给某人。例如,父母可能会将遗产“settle on”他们的子女。理解“settle sth on sb”的含义有助于学习者在讨论协议、遗嘱或正式转让时正确使用该短语。这个表达在谈论以明确且正式的方式给予或分配某物时非常实用。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:settle something on somebody
- 及物动词
- 水平:B2
- 简短含义:正式安排将某物交给某人
结构(语法规则)
“Settle sth on sb”是一个可分离的短语动词。宾语(某物)位于“settle”和“on”之间。人称(某人)位于“on”之后。以下是其用法模式:
- Settle something on somebody (将某物“Settle something on somebody”转移给某人)
- Settle the money on her (把钱交给她。)
- They settled the property on their son (他们把这处房产“Settle”给了他们的儿子。)
如何使用“Settle sth on sb”?
当你想描述正式地将某物给予或分配给某人时,可以使用“settle sth on sb”。它通常用于法律或正式的事物,如金钱、财产或债务。例如,遗嘱可能会将遗产settle sth on sb。在口语或书面语中,使用它来说明已决定并确定的正式安排。
例子
以下是一些展示“settle sth on sb in a sentence”的例句:
- The grandfather decided to settle his estate on his grandchildren. (祖父决定将他的遗产留给孙辈们。)
- They settled the debt on the company after the meeting. (会议结束后,他们将债务转移到了公司名下。)
- The parents settled the family home on their daughter before moving abroad. (父母在移居国外之前,将家宅财产转让给了他们的女儿。)
- She settled the insurance money on her children. (她将保险赔款分配给了她的孩子们。)
- The court settled the compensation on the victim. (法院判决将赔偿金支付给受害人。)
常见错误
许多学习者会混淆词序或使用错误的介词。以下是一些例子:
- Incorrect: They settled on the money her.
- Correct: They settled the money on her.
- Incorrect: He settled on the debt to the company.
- Correct: He settled the debt on the company.
记住,被“settle”处理的对象总是紧跟其后,然后是“on”和人名。
差异 / 同义词
“Settle sth on sb” 类似于 “leave sth to sb” 或 “hand sth over to sb”,但通常暗示一种正式或法律上的安排。例如,“leave sth to sb” 常用于遗嘱中,而 “settle sth on sb” 则可以包括其他正式的转移。与更通用的 “give sth to sb” 不同,“settle sth on sb” 带有一种最终性和官方决定的意味。
常见搭配
人们经常用“settle sth on sb”来表示与金钱或财产相关的具体事物。以下是常见的搭配:
- Estate: Property or assets left after someone dies. (遗产:某人去世后留下的财产或资产。)
- Debt: Money owed to someone. (债务:欠某人的钱。)
- Money: Cash or funds. (钱:现金或资金。)
- Compensation: Money given to make up for loss or injury. (赔偿:为弥补损失或伤害而给予的钱款。)
- Insurance money: Funds paid after an insurance claim. (保险金:在保险理赔后支付的款项。)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 settle sth on sb:
现实生活中的对话
这里有一段使用“settle sth on sb”的简短对话:
Anna: Have you heard about Mr. Smith’s will?
安娜:你听说过史密斯先生的遗嘱吗?
Ben: Yes, he settled his entire estate on his niece.
本:是的,他把全部遗产都留给了他的侄女。
Anna: That’s generous of him.
安娜:他真大方。
Ben: It is. The lawyers said it was all settled legally.
本:确实如此。律师们说这一切都已经依法解决了。
练习
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “settle sth on sb”:
- The company decided to ________ the debt ________ their partner.
- She wants to ________ her savings ________ her children.
- The court will ________ compensation ________ the victims.
常见问题解答
- Q: “Settle sth on sb” 可以用于非正式场合吗?
A: 它主要用于正式或法律语境,不适合日常口语。
- Q: “settle sth on sb” 是可分离的吗?
A: 是的,宾语放在 “settle” 和 “on” 之间。
- Q: 什么样的东西可以“Settle sth on sb”?
A: 通常是钱财、财产、债务或法律权利。
- Q: “settle sth on sb”和“give sth to sb”是一样的吗?
A: 不完全一样;“settle sth on sb”意味着一种正式或官方的安排。
- Q: “Settle sth on sb” 可以用过去式吗?
A: 可以,例如,“They settled the property on their son last year.”

