“Keep sb away”是什么意思?
“Keep sb away” 意思是阻止某人靠近或参与某人、某地或某事。它用来表达保持距离或避免与某人接触的意思。
介绍
短语“keep sb away”是英语中一个常见的短语动词,用来描述故意阻止某人或某物接近或靠近的情况。理解“keep sb away”的含义在许多日常场景中都很有用,比如让孩子远离危险,或告诉某人不要靠近私人区域。这个短语既实用又广泛应用于口语和书面语中,帮助说话者清晰表达防止接触或互动的意思,使交流更加准确有效。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:keep sb away(让某人远离)
- 类型:及物动词
- 水平:A2–B2
- 简短含义:阻止某人靠近
结构(语法规则)
“Keep sb away”是一个及物且可分离的短语动词。宾语(sb = 某人)位于“keep”和“away”之间。
-
Positive: Keep + somebody + away
Negative: Don’t keep + somebody + away
Question: Do you keep + somebody + away?
Example: Keep children away from the fire. (让孩子远离火源。)
如何使用“Keep sb away”?
当你想表达某人阻止另一个人靠近或进入某个地方时,会使用“keep sb away”。这个短语既可以用于正式场合,也可以用于非正式场合。通常,它用来指人、动物或可能危险、令人烦恼或不受欢迎的物品。
例如,你可以说,“请把狗KEEP away远离客人,”或者“她让她弟弟远离嘈杂的派对。”
例子
以下是一些使用“keep sb away in a sentence”的自然句子:
- They built a fence to keep strangers away from their property. (他们建了道围栏,以防陌生人靠近他们的财产。)
- The teacher kept the students away from the broken equipment. (老师让学生远离损坏的设备。)
- Parents often keep their children away from harmful substances. (父母常常让孩子远离有害物质。)
- He tried to keep his enemies away by avoiding crowded places. (他试图通过避免去人多的地方来远离敌人。)
- Signs were posted to keep people away from the construction site. (工地周围张贴了警示标志,提醒人们远离施工区域。)
常见错误
有时学习者在使用“keep sb away”时会因为遗漏宾语或词序错误而出错。
- Incorrect: Keep away the children from the fire.
- Correct: Keep the children away from the fire.
- Incorrect: Keep away from him your friends.
- Correct: Keep your friends away from him.
记住,宾语(某人)应直接跟在“keep”后面,且位于“away”之前。
差异 / 同义词
类似的短语包括“stay away”、“keep off”和“keep out”。它们各自的含义略有不同:
- Stay away:: 建议某人自愿不靠近。例如:“远离那个区域。”
- Keep off:: 通常用于表面或土地,意思是不踩踏或触碰。例如:“Keep off the grass.”
- Keep out:: 意思是不准进入某个地方。例如:“不要进入这栋建筑物。”
“Keep sb away”强调通过他人的行动积极阻止某人靠近。
常见搭配
以下是一些常与“keep sb away”搭配使用的常见词汇:
- Danger: Keep children away from danger (dangerous places or situations) (危险:KEEP儿童远离危险(危险的地方或情况))
- Fire: Keep people away from fire (heat or flames) (火灾:让人们远离火源(热量或火焰))
- Animals: Keep dogs away from the garden (pets or wild animals) (动物:请将狗“Keep dogs away”花园(宠物或野生动物))
- Strangers: Keep strangers away from private property (陌生人:“Keep strangers away”远离私人财产。)
- Noise: Keep children away from loud noise (harmful sound) (噪音:“Keep children away”远离大声噪音(有害声音))
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 keep sb away:
现实生活中的对话
这里有一段使用“keep sb away”的简短对话:
Anna: Can you keep the kids away from the pool while I prepare lunch?
安娜:我做午饭的时候,你能不能让孩子们远离游泳池?
John: Sure, I’ll watch them carefully.
约翰:当然,我会仔细看着他们,确保他们远离危险。
Anna: Thanks! I don’t want any accidents.
安娜:谢谢!我可不想发生任何意外。
练习
Try to fill in the blanks with the correct form of “keep sb away”:
- We should _______ the children _______ from the busy road.
- The sign says, “Please _______ people _______ the construction zone.”
- She always tries to _______ her dog _______ from strangers.
常见问题解答
- Q: “keep sb away” 是正式用语还是非正式用语?
A: 它适用于正式和非正式场合。
- Q: 我们可以用“keep sb away”来形容动物吗?
A: 可以,这个短语常用来形容像狗或猫这样的动物。
- Q: “keep sb away”和“stay away”有什么区别?
A: “keep sb away”指的是主动阻止某人,而“stay away”则是选择不靠近。
- Q: “keep sb away” 可以用过去式吗?
A: 可以,比如说,“She kept her brother away from the fight.”
- Q: “keep sb away”中的对象总是指人吗?
A: 通常是,但也可以是动物或一群人。

