“Keep sb away”的意思、例句及用法解析

“Keep sb away”是什么意思?

“Keep sb away” 意思是阻止某人靠近或参与某人、某地或某事。它用来表达保持距离或避免与某人接触的意思。

介绍

短语“keep sb away”是英语中一个常见的短语动词,用来描述故意阻止某人或某物接近或靠近的情况。理解“keep sb away”的含义在许多日常场景中都很有用,比如让孩子远离危险,或告诉某人不要靠近私人区域。这个短语既实用又广泛应用于口语和书面语中,帮助说话者清晰表达防止接触或互动的意思,使交流更加准确有效。

快速信息框

  • 短语动词:keep sb away(让某人远离)
  • 类型:及物动词
  • 水平:A2–B2
  • 简短含义:阻止某人靠近

结构(语法规则)

“Keep sb away”是一个及物且可分离的短语动词。宾语(sb = 某人)位于“keep”和“away”之间。

    Positive: Keep + somebody + away Negative: Don’t keep + somebody + away Question: Do you keep + somebody + away?

Example: Keep children away from the fire. (让孩子远离火源。)

如何使用“Keep sb away”?

当你想表达某人阻止另一个人靠近或进入某个地方时,会使用“keep sb away”。这个短语既可以用于正式场合,也可以用于非正式场合。通常,它用来指人、动物或可能危险、令人烦恼或不受欢迎的物品。

例如,你可以说,“请把狗KEEP away远离客人,”或者“她让她弟弟远离嘈杂的派对。”

例子

以下是一些使用“keep sb away in a sentence”的自然句子:

  • They built a fence to keep strangers away from their property. (他们建了道围栏,以防陌生人靠近他们的财产。)
  • The teacher kept the students away from the broken equipment. (老师让学生远离损坏的设备。)
  • Parents often keep their children away from harmful substances. (父母常常让孩子远离有害物质。)
  • He tried to keep his enemies away by avoiding crowded places. (他试图通过避免去人多的地方来远离敌人。)
  • Signs were posted to keep people away from the construction site. (工地周围张贴了警示标志,提醒人们远离施工区域。)

常见错误

有时学习者在使用“keep sb away”时会因为遗漏宾语或词序错误而出错。

  • Incorrect: Keep away the children from the fire.
  • Correct: Keep the children away from the fire.
  • Incorrect: Keep away from him your friends.
  • Correct: Keep your friends away from him.

记住,宾语(某人)应直接跟在“keep”后面,且位于“away”之前。

差异 / 同义词

类似的短语包括“stay away”、“keep off”和“keep out”。它们各自的含义略有不同:

  • Stay away:: 建议某人自愿不靠近。例如:“远离那个区域。”
  • Keep off:: 通常用于表面或土地,意思是不踩踏或触碰。例如:“Keep off the grass.”
  • Keep out:: 意思是不准进入某个地方。例如:“不要进入这栋建筑物。”

“Keep sb away”强调通过他人的行动积极阻止某人靠近。

常见搭配

以下是一些常与“keep sb away”搭配使用的常见词汇:

  • Danger: Keep children away from danger (dangerous places or situations) (危险:KEEP儿童远离危险(危险的地方或情况))
  • Fire: Keep people away from fire (heat or flames) (火灾:让人们远离火源(热量或火焰))
  • Animals: Keep dogs away from the garden (pets or wild animals) (动物:请将狗“Keep dogs away”花园(宠物或野生动物))
  • Strangers: Keep strangers away from private property (陌生人:“Keep strangers away”远离私人财产。)
  • Noise: Keep children away from loud noise (harmful sound) (噪音:“Keep children away”远离大声噪音(有害声音))

相关短语动词

以下是相关短语动词 keep sb away:

现实生活中的对话

这里有一段使用“keep sb away”的简短对话:

Anna: Can you keep the kids away from the pool while I prepare lunch?
安娜:我做午饭的时候,你能不能让孩子们远离游泳池?

John: Sure, I’ll watch them carefully.
约翰:当然,我会仔细看着他们,确保他们远离危险。

Anna: Thanks! I don’t want any accidents.
安娜:谢谢!我可不想发生任何意外。

练习

Try to fill in the blanks with the correct form of “keep sb away”:

  • We should _______ the children _______ from the busy road.
  • The sign says, “Please _______ people _______ the construction zone.”
  • She always tries to _______ her dog _______ from strangers.

常见问题解答

  • Q: “keep sb away” 是正式用语还是非正式用语?

    A: 它适用于正式和非正式场合。

  • Q: 我们可以用“keep sb away”来形容动物吗?

    A: 可以,这个短语常用来形容像狗或猫这样的动物。

  • Q: “keep sb away”和“stay away”有什么区别?

    A: “keep sb away”指的是主动阻止某人,而“stay away”则是选择不靠近。

  • Q: “keep sb away” 可以用过去式吗?

    A: 可以,比如说,“She kept her brother away from the fight.”

  • Q: “keep sb away”中的对象总是指人吗?

    A: 通常是,但也可以是动物或一群人。

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