“Jump at sb”是什么意思?
“Jump at sb” 意味着愤怒地反应或突然批评某人。它也可以表示急切地接受一个提议或机会。
介绍
短语“Jump at sb”在英语中有两个主要含义。首先,它可以用来形容对某人迅速且愤怒地反应,通常是批评或质问他们。例如,如果有人犯了错误,另一个人可能会“jump at them”进行指责。其次,“jump at”还可以表示一有机会或提议就急切地接受。理解“Jump at sb meaning”有助于学习者在交流中更自然地表达情感和反应。这个短语动词在口语和书面语中都很常见,掌握正确用法能让你的语言能力更加丰富。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:Jump at sb(冲向某人)
- 类型:及物动词
- 水平:B2
- 简短含义:对某人愤怒反应 / 欣然接受
结构(语法规则)
“Jump at sb”是一个及物短语动词,且不可分割,意思是你不能将宾语放在“jump”和“at”之间。
Correct pattern: jump at + somebodyExample: She jumped at him when he made the mistake. (当他犯错时,她立刻对他发难。)
错误:她 Jump at 他。
如何使用“Jump at sb”?
用“jump at sb”来描述对某人突然且常带怒气的反应,通常用于某人对问题、评论或行为作出尖锐回应的情形。或者,使用“jump at”(不带“sb”)表示在接受提议或机会时的热切态度。
例如,“He jumped at the chance to join the team” 意味着他非常渴望地接受了这个机会。当指愤怒的反应时,“She jumped at me for being late” 表示她因为我迟到而感到沮丧或生气。
例子
想象一下这样一个情景:老板对员工的错误反应非常愤怒。
- The manager jumped at John after the report was submitted late. (报告迟交后,经理立刻对约翰大发雷霆。)
- When I asked a simple question, she jumped at me immediately. (当我问了一个简单的问题时,她立刻对我发火了。)
- He jumped at the opportunity to study abroad. (他毫不犹豫地抓住了出国留学的机会。)
- They jumped at the chance to buy the house at a low price. (他们抓住机会以低价买下了那所房子。)
- Don’t jump at someone just because you are stressed. (不要因为压力大就对别人发火。)
这些例子展示了“Jump at sb in a sentence”在情绪反应和急切心情中的用法。
常见错误
人们常常把“jump at sb”误以为是字面上的跳跃,或者在句子中错误使用它。
- Incorrect: She jumped at him angrily.
- Correct: She jumped at him for his mistake.
- Incorrect: He jumped at the offer happily. (This is fine, but better as “He jumped at the chance to accept the offer.”)
- Correct: He jumped at the chance to accept the offer.
记住,“Jump at sb”是指对某人作出反应,而不是字面上的跳到他们身上。
区别 / 同义词
类似“snap at sb”或“lash out at sb”的短语也描述了愤怒的反应,但它们略有不同。“Snap at sb”通常指的是简短而尖锐的回应,而“lash out at sb”则暗示更强烈或更具攻击性的发作。
相反,“jump at”(没有“sb”)更接近于急切地“抓住”或“把握”一个机会。
理解这些差异有助于你根据强度和语境选择合适的短语。
常见搭配
使用“jump at sb”时,某些词语常常与之搭配,这些搭配能让你的表达更自然。
- Jump at criticism: React angrily to criticism. (Jump at criticism:对批评愤怒地反应。)
- Jump at an opportunity/chance: Accept eagerly. (抓住机会:积极接受。)
- Jump at a suggestion: React quickly, sometimes angrily. (Jump at a suggestion:迅速反应,有时带着愤怒。)
- Jump at the idea: Show eagerness to try something. (“Jump at the idea”:表现出迫不及待想尝试某事的态度。)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 jump at sb:
现实生活中的对话
这里有一段使用“jump at sb”的简短对话:
Anna: Why did Sarah jump at you during the meeting?
安娜:会议上萨拉为什么突然对你发火?
Ben: She was frustrated because I missed the deadline.
本:她因为我没按时完成任务而感到沮丧。
Anna: I see. Maybe she needs to calm down before reacting.
安娜:我明白了。也许她需要先冷静下来再做反应。
Ben: Yeah, I think she jumped at me too quickly.
本:是啊,我觉得她对我反应太快了。
练习
Choose the correct sentence:
- A) She jumped at the idea to join the club.
- B) She jumped the idea at to join the club.
- C) She jumped at joining the club idea.
Answer: A
Fill in the blank:
When I mentioned the mistake, he immediately __________ at me.
Answer: jumped
常见问题解答
- Q: “Jump at sb” 可以表示身体上的跳跃吗?
不可以,它通常表示愤怒地反应或急切地接受,而不是身体上的跳跃。
- Q: “jump at” 是可分的吗?
不是,不能在 “jump” 和 “at” 之间插入宾语。
- Q: “jump at”可以不用“sb”吗?
可以,当表示急切接受某个提议或机会时。
- Q: “jump at sb” 是正式用法吗?
它是非正式用法,但在口语和书面英语中都很常见。
- Q: 生气时,“jump at sb”的同义词是什么?
“Snap at sb”或“lash out at sb”的意思相近。

