“Go against sth”是什么意思？
“Go against sth” 意味着反对或违背某事，比如规则、观点或期望。
介绍
短语“go against sth”是英语中常见的短语动词，通常用来表示某人行为与规则、法律、观点或传统相违背。理解“go against sth”的含义有助于学习者表达不同意见，或描述行为与规范或期望相冲突的情况。这个短语适用于多种场合，从日常对话到关于伦理、法律或个人信仰的正式讨论。掌握“go against sth”的正确用法，可以提升你的沟通能力，帮助你清晰自然地表达反对意见。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：go against something
- 类型：不及物动词（通常后接宾语）
- 水平：B1（中级）
- 简短含义：反对或与某事相违背
结构（语法规则）
“Go against sth”是一个不可分离的短语动词，意思是你不能用宾语将“go”和“against”分开。
- Correct: She went against the rules. (她违反了规则。)
- Incorrect: She went the rules against. (错误：她违反了规则。)
典型的模式有：
-
go against + noun (rule, opinion, law, advice)
go against + pronoun (him, her, it)
如何使用“Go against sth”？
当你想表达某人或某事没有遵守规则、法律或期望时，会使用“go against sth”。它通常强调冲突或分歧，可以指个人决定、法律事务、道德问题或简单的偏好。
例子
这里有一些自然的例句，帮助你理解如何在句子中使用“go against sth”：
- It would go against company policy to share your password. (分享你的密码将违反公司的规定。)
- She decided to go against her parents’ advice and study abroad. (她决定违背父母的建议，出国留学。)
- His behavior goes against everything we stand for. (他的行为违背了我们所坚持的一切原则。)
- Going against the law can lead to serious consequences. (违反法律可能会导致严重的后果。)
- The decision to cancel the event went against the wishes of the community. (取消活动的决定违背了社区的意愿。)
常见错误
有时学习者会弄混词序或错误使用短语。以下是一些例子：
- Incorrect: He goes the rules against.
- Correct: He goes against the rules.
- Incorrect: They went against to the law.
- Correct: They went against the law.
记住，“go against”必须始终紧跟在宾语之前。
差异 / 同义词
类似的短语包括“break the rules”、“oppose”和“disagree with”。然而，“go against sth”通常强调的是反对的行动，而不仅仅是意见。
- Break the rules:: 意味着主动违反规则。
- Oppose:: 不同意或反对某事。
- Disagree with:: 持不同意见。
“Go against sth”既可以用于行动，也可以用于观点，使其更加灵活。
常见搭配
以下是常与“go against”搭配使用的常见词语及其含义：
- Rules: To oppose established guidelines. (规则：反对既定准则。)
- Laws: To act illegally or contrary to legal requirements. (法律：非法行事或违背法律要求。)
- Advice: To ignore or refuse suggestions. (建议：忽视或拒绝建议。)
- Opinions: To disagree with someone’s viewpoint. (观点：不同意某人的看法。)
- Expectations: To act differently from what is expected. (期望：表现得与预期不同。)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 go against sth:
现实生活中的对话
这里有一段使用“go against sth”的简短对话：
Anna: Are you sure you want to submit that report late?
安娜：你确定要迟交那份报告吗？
Mark: I know it goes against the company’s policy, but I needed more time.
马克：我知道这违背了公司的规定，但我确实需要更多时间。
Anna: Just be careful. Going against the rules could cause problems.
安娜：小心点，违反规定可能会带来麻烦。
练习
Try to choose the correct option to complete the sentence:
- She decided to _______ her parents’ advice and travel alone.
a) go against
b) go with
c) go off - The new law _______ traditional practices in the village.
a) goes against
b) goes with
c) goes through
常见问题解答
- “go against sth”是什么意思？ 它的意思是反对或违背某事，比如规则或观点。
- “go against” 可以分开吗？ 不可以，”go against” 是不可分割的，必须连在一起放在宾语前。
- “go against sth” 是正式用语还是非正式用语？ 它是中性的，可以在正式和非正式的语境中使用。
- “Go against sth”的同义词有哪些？ 同义词包括“反对”、“违反规则”和“不同意”。
- “Go against” 可以用在人身上吗？ 可以，你可以说 “go against someone” 来表示反对某人。
