“Get out of doing sth”是什么意思？
“Get out of doing sth” 意味着通过找借口或理由来避免或逃避做某项任务或责任。
介绍
短语“get out of doing sth”是一个常见的英语短语动词，用来表示某人想要逃避他们不想做的事情。它既可以用于日常对话，也适用于正式场合。理解“get out of doing sth”的含义，有助于你识别别人何时试图逃避某项任务或责任。例如，如果一个学生试图get out of doing homework，他们可能会说自己忘了做或者太忙了。这个短语非常适合描述涉及逃避或借口的情形。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：get out of doing something
- 类型：及物动词
- 水平：B1（中级）
- 简短含义：逃避做某项任务或责任
结构（语法规则）
“Get out of doing sth”是一个短语动词，后面跟着动名词（动词的-ing形式）。
-
Subject + get out of + verb-ing
- Example: She got out of cleaning the kitchen. (她逃避了打扫厨房的任务。)
这个短语动词是不可分割的，意思是你不能把宾语放在“get out of”和动词之间。
如何使用“Get out of doing sth”？
当你想表达逃避某项任务或职责时，可以使用“get out of doing sth”。它通常暗示这种逃避是有意为之。你可以通过改变“get”的时态来表示过去、现在或将来。
- Present: I get out of doing chores whenever I can. (现在：我尽量避免做家务。)
- Past: He got out of doing his homework yesterday. (过去：他昨天逃避了做作业。)
- Future: She will try to get out of doing the presentation. (将来：她会试图逃避做那个演讲。)
例子
人们常常试图逃避在工作或家里做令人不快的任务。
- Tom got out of doing the dishes by pretending he was busy. (汤姆假装自己很忙，从而逃避了洗碗的任务。)
- She always finds a way to get out of doing her share of the cleaning. (她总能想办法逃避做自己分内的清洁工作。)
- They tried to get out of doing the group project but the teacher insisted. (他们试图逃避完成小组项目，但老师坚持要求他们做。)
- Can you help me get out of doing the extra work this weekend? (你能帮我逃避这个周末的额外工作吗？)
- My brother got out of doing his homework by saying he lost it. (我哥哥说作业丢了，借此逃避了做作业。)
我通过请求帮助，成功地逃避了写报告这件事。
常见错误
有时学习者会混淆句子结构或使用错误的动词形式。
- Incorrect: She got out doing the laundry.
- Correct: She got out of doing the laundry.
- Incorrect: They get out doing their work.
- Correct: They get out of doing their work.
记住，总是使用“get out of”后接动词的-ing形式。
区别 / 同义词
类似的短语包括“avoid doing sth”和“escape doing sth”。然而，“get out of doing sth”通常暗示有意图地逃避某项任务，有时还带有借口。
- Avoid doing sth:: 更普遍的情况，可以是有意的也可以是无意的。
- Escape doing sth:: 不那么常见，更具戏剧性，暗示逃避责任。
- Get out of doing sth:: 非正式用语，常用于日常口语中，表示想办法不去做某事。
常用搭配
与“get out of doing sth”常提及的常见任务或职责包括：
- Homework: School assignments (作业：学校布置的任务)
- Chores: Household tasks like cleaning or washing dishes (家务：诸如打扫或洗碗等家庭任务)
- Work: Job-related duties (工作：与职位相关的职责)
- Meetings: Attending discussions or appointments (会议：参加讨论或约会)
- Presentations: Speaking or showing information to a group (演讲：向一群人讲述或展示信息)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 get out of doing sth:
现实生活中的对话
这里有一个简单的对话，展示了“get out of doing sth”是如何自然使用的：
Anna: Did you do your part of the project?
安娜：你完成你负责的项目部分了吗？
Ben: Actually, I got out of doing most of it. I told the teacher I was sick.
本：其实，我大部分都没做。我跟老师说我生病了。
Anna: That’s not fair! You should help more next time.
安娜：那不公平！你下次应该多帮忙。
练习
Try to complete the sentences below using “get out of doing sth” correctly.
- She always tries to _______ the housework on weekends.
- We managed to _______ the extra assignment by explaining our situation.
- He didn’t want to go to the meeting, so he _______ it by saying he had another appointment.
常见问题解答
- “Get out of doing sth”是什么意思？ 它的意思是避免做某项任务或责任。
- 我可以和任何动词一起使用 “get out of” 吗？ 你应该用 “get out of” 后面跟一个以 -ing 结尾的动词。
- “get out of doing sth” 是正式用语还是非正式用语？ 它是非正式用语，常用于日常口语中。
- “get out of doing sth”和“avoid doing sth”有什么区别？ “Get out of”通常意味着主动找借口，而“avoid”则更为泛指避免某事。
- 我可以说 “get out doing sth” 吗？ 不可以，正确的表达是 “get out of doing sth”。
