“Flatten sth against sth”是什么意思?
“Flatten sth against sth” 意思是将某物压或推,使其紧贴另一表面或物体平放。
介绍
短语“Flatten sth against sth”的意思非常直接。它描述的是将某物按压或推压,使其变平并紧贴另一物体或表面的动作。这个短语动词常用于描述物理动作,比如抚平纸张、将叶子压在玻璃上,或将物体推挤在一起。理解这个短语有助于学习者更生动、准确地描述一个物体被压平并紧贴另一个物体的情景。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:Flatten something against something
- 类型:及物动词
- 水平:B1(中级)
- 简短含义:将一个物体压平,使其紧贴在另一个物体上
结构(语法规则)
“Flatten sth against sth”是一个及物短语动词,意思是它需要一个宾语。其结构通常是不可分割的,意味着不能将宾语放在“flatten”和“against”之间。
图案:
-
Flatten + object + against + object
- Example: She flattened the paper against the table. (她把纸“Flattened against”桌子。)
如何使用“Flatten sth against sth”?
这个短语用于描述将一物按压或推压,使其紧贴另一物表面的动作。你可以在各种场合使用它,比如手工制作、烹饪或描述身体动作。它强调的是使某物变平并贴合在某个表面上的动作。例如,“flatten the dough against the pan” 意思是将面团按压,使其均匀覆盖锅底。
例子
想象你正在把树叶夹在书里。你可能会说:
- She flattened the leaves against the pages to preserve them. (她把树叶压平,夹在书页里以保存它们。)
- The child flattened the sticker against the notebook cover. (孩子把贴纸紧贴在笔记本封面上。)
- He flattened the cardboard against the wall to make room. (他把纸板紧贴着墙壁压平,以腾出空间。)
- Make sure to flatten the dough against the baking tray before baking. (在烘烤之前,一定要把面团压平贴紧烤盘。)
- They flattened the tarp against the ground to keep it from blowing away. (他们把防水布紧贴地面铺开,以防被风吹走。)
这些例子展示了“flatten sth against sth”如何用来描述将物体压平或抚平到表面上的动作。
常见错误
许多学习者会混淆词序,或者错误地拆分短语动词。例如:
- Incorrect: Flatten against the table the paper.
- Correct: Flatten the paper against the table.
- Incorrect: Flatten the paper it against the table.
- Correct: Flatten the paper against the table.
记住,不要将“flatten”和“against”与宾语分开。宾语应紧跟在“flatten”之后。
差异 / 同义词
像“press down on”或“push against”这样的短语与“flatten sth against sth”相似,但并不完全相同。
- Press down on:: 侧重于施加压力,但不一定使物体变平。
- Push against:: 意味着将某物移向另一个物体,但不意味着要压平。
- Flatten sth against sth:: 具体指的是将某物压平并贴紧另一表面。
例如,你可能会“press down on the dough”来把面团压平,但“flatten the dough against the tray”则强调面团紧贴托盘表面摊平。
常见搭配
以下是常与“Flatten sth against sth”搭配使用的常见物品:
- Paper: Flatten the paper against the desk to smooth it out. (纸张:将纸张“Flatten the paper against the desk”以使其平整。)
- Dough: Flatten the dough against the pan before baking. (面团:在烘烤前,将面团压平贴合在烤盘上。)
- Leaves: Flatten the leaves against the glass to press them. (叶子:将叶子“Flatten against the glass”以便压制。)
- Cardboard: Flatten the cardboard against the wall to save space. (纸板:将纸板“Flatten the cardboard against the wall”以节省空间。)
- Tarp: Flatten the tarp against the ground to hold it down. (防水布:将防水布“Flatten the tarp against the ground”以固定住。)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 flatten sth against sth:
现实生活中的对话
这里有一段使用“Flatten sth against sth”的简短对话:
Anna: Can you help me flatten the dough against the baking tray?
安娜:你能帮我把面团压平贴在烤盘上吗?
Ben: Sure! I’ll press it down so it covers the whole tray.
本:当然!我会把它按平,铺满整个托盘。
Anna: Great, thanks! It needs to be flat before we bake it.
安娜:太好了,谢谢!在烤之前需要把它压平。
练习
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “flatten sth against sth”:
- She _______ the poster _______ the wall so it wouldn’t fall.
- Before painting, _______ the paper _______ the table to avoid wrinkles.
- They _______ the tarp _______ the ground during the storm.
常见问题解答
- “Flatten sth against sth”是什么意思? 它的意思是将一个物体压平,使其紧贴另一个表面。
- 我可以把这个短语动词拆开吗? 不可以,宾语应该紧跟在“flatten”后面,并且在“against”之前。
- “flatten” 总是指物理上的意思吗? 大多数情况下是的,它指的是将某物物理上压平。
- 常见的用途有哪些? 将纸张、面团、树叶或其他物体“Flatten sth against sth”压平在某个表面上。
- 这是正式用语还是非正式用语? 它是中性的,可以用于正式和非正式的场合。

