“Divest sb of sth”是什么意思？
“Divest sb of sth” 意思是从某人那里夺走某物，尤其是有价值或重要的东西。它通常暗示剥夺财产、权利或权力。
介绍
短语动词“divest sb of sth”用于描述某人被剥夺其拥有或持有的东西。这些东西可以是实物、权利、头衔或责任。理解“divest sb of sth”的含义有助于学习者识别在法律、情感或物理层面上发生的失去或剥夺情形。该短语较为正式，常见于法律、商业或政治语境中，但在日常对话中也可使用。正确掌握“divest sb of sth”的用法将提升你的英语流利度，帮助你清晰有效地表达有关剥夺财产或权利的观点。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：divest somebody of something
- 及物动词
- 水平：B2–C1
- 简短含义：从某人那里夺走有价值或重要的东西
结构（语法规则）
“Divest sb of sth”是一个及物短语动词，且不可分割，意味着你不能将动词和介词与宾语分开。
Pattern: divest + somebody + of + somethingExample: The new law divested the company of its rights. (新法律剥夺了该公司的权利。)
如何使用“Divest sb of sth”？
当你想描述某人失去某物的所有权或控制权时，可以使用“Divest sb of sth”。这个短语通常较为正式，适合用于报告、新闻或正式讨论中。它可以用来描述对实物财产、权利、头衔或职责的剥夺。
请记住，失去某物的对象（某人）紧跟在“divest”之后，后面接“of”以及失去的事物。
例子
- The court divested him of his property after the fraud was proven. (法院在证实其欺诈行为后，剥夺了他的财产。)
- During the takeover, the company was divested of several key assets. (在收购过程中，公司被剥夺了几项关键资产。)
- The new policy divested citizens of certain voting rights. (新政策剥夺了公民的某些投票权利。)
- He was divested of his title after the scandal. (在丑闻发生后，他被剥夺了头衔。)
- The government divested the organization of its funding. (政府剥夺了该组织的资金来源。)
常见错误
- Incorrect: The company divested of its assets.
Correct: The company was divested of its assets. - Incorrect: She divested the money from him.
Correct: She divested him of the money. - Incorrect: They divested the rights.
Correct: They divested the owner of the rights.
差异 / 同义词
类似短语包括“take away”、“strip sb of sth”和“deprive sb of sth”。
- Take away:: 更通用且非正式；可以指移除物体或人员。
- Strip sb of sth:: 常用于权力、头衔或权利；意义相近，但更具戏剧性。
- Deprive sb of sth:: 侧重于剥夺某人所需或想要的东西；用法更广泛。
“Divest sb of sth”比这些同义词更正式，通常用于法律或商业领域。
常见搭配
- Divest sb of property: To take away someone’s land or possessions. (剥夺某人的财产：夺走某人的土地或财物。)
- Divest sb of rights: To remove legal or human rights. (剥夺某人的权利：取消法律或人权。)
- Divest sb of titles: To remove official titles or honors. (剥夺某人的头衔：指取消官方头衔或荣誉。)
- Divest sb of power: To take away someone’s authority or control. (剥夺某人的权力：夺走某人的权威或控制权。)
- Divest sb of assets: To remove someone’s valuable resources or investments. (剥夺某人的资产：指移除某人宝贵的资源或投资。)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 divest sb of sth:
现实生活对话
Anna: Did you hear about the new law? It divests landlords of some of their rights.
安娜：你听说那条新法律了吗？它剥夺了房东们的一些权利。
Mark: Really? That sounds serious. What rights are being taken away?
马克：真的吗？听起来很严重。到底剥夺了哪些权利？
Anna: It divests them of the ability to evict tenants without cause.
安娜：这剥夺了他们无故驱逐租户的权力。
Mark: That will definitely change how landlords operate.
马克：那肯定会改变房东的经营方式。
练习
Choose the correct sentence:
- a) The government divested the citizens of their voting rights.
- b) The government divested of the citizens their voting rights.
- c) The government divested the voting rights from the citizens.
Answer: a) The government divested the citizens of their voting rights.
常见问题解答
- Q:”Divest sb of sth” 是正式用语还是非正式用语？ 它是正式用语，常用于法律或商业场合。
- Q:我可以说 “divest sth from sb” 吗？ 不可以，正确的结构是 “divest sb of sth”。
- Q:“divest”和“deprive”有什么区别？ “Divest”更正式，通常涉及法律或官方的剥夺，而“deprive”范围更广，且语气可以不那么正式。
- Q:“Divest”可以不带“of”使用吗？ 当用作短语动词，表示从某人处剥夺时，必须带“of”。
- Q:“Divest sb of sth” 是可分离的吗？ 不是，它是不可分离的；宾语必须紧跟在 “divest” 之后。
