“Cross sb off sth”的意思 / 例子 / 用法解析

“Cross sb off sth”是什么意思?

“Cross sb off sth” 意思是将某人从名单或群体中移除,通常是通过在他们的名字上画一个叉号或划掉来表示。

介绍

短语动词“cross sb off sth”通常用于指将某人的名字从名单、日程或群体中删除。它常见于管理宾客名单、出勤情况或预约等场合。理解“cross sb off sth”的含义有助于学习者在日常对话中自然使用该短语。这个表达非常实用,且在口语和书面英语中都经常出现,因此学习者识别并正确使用它非常重要。它表示某人或某事不再被包含或考虑在内。

快速信息框

  • 短语动词:cross sb off sth(将某人从某事中划掉)
  • 类型:及物动词
  • 水平:B1
  • 简短含义:将某人从名单或群体中删除

结构(语法规则)

“Cross sb off sth”是一个可分离的短语动词,意思是你可以将宾语(sb)放在动词和副词之间,也可以放在它们之后。

    Pattern 1: cross + somebody + off + something
    Example: They crossed him off the guest list. Pattern 2: cross + off + somebody + something
    Example: They crossed off him from the guest list. (Less common, but possible)

通常,第一种用法更受青睐。该短语总是需要一个宾语(某人)和一个被移除的对象(名单或群体)。

如何使用“Cross sb off sth”?

当你想表达某人的名字已从名单或群体中被移除时,可以使用“cross sb off sth”。这种情况通常发生在计划变更或某人不再参与时。在安排日程、活动策划或编辑名单时,这种用法很常见。

它既用于正式场合,也用于非正式场合,但更多出现在与清单相关的日常口语或书面语中。

例子

  • They crossed John off the attendance list because he didn’t show up. (因为约翰没有出现,他们把他的名字从出勤名单上划掉了。)
  • After confirming the cancellations, she crossed several names off the guest list. (确认取消后,她从宾客名单上划掉了几个人的名字。)
  • The teacher crossed off the students who were absent yesterday. (老师把昨天缺席的学生名字从名单上划掉了。)
  • We had to cross him off the team roster due to injury. (由于受伤,我们不得不将他从球队名单中剔除。)
  • Can you cross me off the invitation list? I won’t be able to come. (你能把我从邀请名单上删掉吗?我去不了了。)

常见错误

  • Incorrect: Crossed off the list John.
    Correct: Crossed John off the list.
  • Incorrect: Crossed the list John off.
    Correct: Crossed John off the list.
  • Incorrect: Crossed him on the list.
    Correct: Crossed him off the list.

差异 / 同义词

类似的短语包括“remove sb from sth”和“delete sb from sth”,但“cross sb off sth”特指用叉号或划线标记名字。“Remove”更为通用,适用于多种语境,而“cross off”通常具有视觉效果,且多用于清单相关的场合。

另一个相关短语是“tick sb off”,但它的意思是标记某人正确或出席,含义正好相反。

常用搭配

  • Cross sb off the list (将某人从名单中划掉)
  • Cross sb off the guest list (把某人从嘉宾名单上划掉)
  • Cross sb off the attendance sheet (把某人从出勤表上划掉)
  • Cross sb off the roster (将某人从名单中划掉)
  • Cross sb off the schedule (把某人从日程表上划掉)

相关短语动词

以下是相关短语动词 cross sb off sth:

现实生活对话

Anna: Have you finished the guest list for the party?
安娜:你把派对的客人名单都定好了吗?

Mark: Yes, but I had to cross a few people off because they can’t come.
马克:是的,不过我不得不把一些不能来的人从名单上划掉。

Anna: Oh, who did you cross off?
安娜:哦,你把谁从名单上划掉了?

Mark: Sarah and Tom. They said they have other plans.
马克:莎拉和汤姆说他们有其他安排了。

练习

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “cross sb off sth”:

  1. We had to ________ Mike ________ the team because he was injured.
  2. She ________ three names ________ the invitation list yesterday.
  3. Can you please ________ me ________ the attendance sheet?

常见问题解答

  • Q: “Cross sb off sth” 可以用于正式写作吗? A: 可以,但它更常见于非正式或日常英语中。
  • Q: “cross sb off sth” 是可分的吗? A: 是的,你可以把宾语放在 “cross” 和 “off” 之间。
  • Q: “cross off”和“tick off”有什么区别? A: “Cross off”表示从列表中划掉;“tick off”表示标记为已完成或正确。
  • Q: “Cross sb off sth” 可以指删除物品而不是人吗? A: 通常它指的是人,但也可以用来指列表上的物品。
  • Q: “cross sb off sth”涉及哪些词性? A: “cross”是动词,“sb”(某人)是宾语,“off”是小品词。

Your Adblocker is also blocking Videos and Tests on this website.

Please turn off the Adblocker. Thank you.