“Count against sb”是什么意思？
“Count against sb” 意味着被视为某人的劣势或负面因素，通常会影响他们的机会或声誉。
介绍
短语“count against sb”是一个常见的英语短语动词，用来描述某事对某人构成负面影响或劣势。理解“count against sb”的含义有助于学习者表达某人的行为或特质可能降低其成功机会或损害其声誉的情况。例如，如果你犯的错误“counts against you”，意思是这个错误会在评判或决策时对你不利。这个短语在正式和非正式场合都很实用，比如面试、比赛或日常对话。掌握正确使用方法能增强你清晰表达劣势的能力。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：count against sb（将某事归咎于某人）
- 类型：及物动词
- 水平：B2（中高级）
- 简短含义：对某人不利或构成负面因素
结构（语法规则）
“Count against sb”是一个及物短语动词，通常不可分离。结构是：
-
count + something + against + somebody
示例模式：
- The mistake counts against him. (这个错误对他不利。)
- His lack of experience counts against her application. (他的缺乏经验对她的申请不利。)
注意：“count against”这个短语不能拆开。
如何使用“Count against sb”？
当你想表达某个事实、行为或特征对某人不利时，可以使用“count against sb”。它通常出现在涉及判断、评估或决策的语境中。例如，在面试中，如果候选人迟到“count against them”，意味着面试官可能会对此持负面看法。
它通常与“mistake”、“error”、“fact”或“behavior”等名词连用，这些名词会对某人的处境产生负面影响。
例子
- His failure to meet the deadline counts against him in the promotion process. (他未能按时完成任务，这在晋升过程中对他不利。)
- The judge said the evidence counted against the defendant. (法官表示这些证据对被告不利。)
- Not having a degree may count against you in this job. (没有学位可能会对你应聘这份工作产生不利影响。)
- Count against sb in a sentence: The broken rule will definitely count against her in the final decision. (违反规定肯定会在最终决定中对她不利。)
- The team’s poor performance last season counts against them now. (球队上赛季的糟糕表现现在对他们不利。)
常见错误
- Incorrect: His mistake counts for him.
- Correct: His mistake counts against him.
- Incorrect: The error counts on her.
- Correct: The error counts against her.
记住，“count against”意为不利；不要将其与“count for”混淆，后者表示有利或有益。
区别 / 同义词
类似的短语包括：
- Work against sb:: 意味着采取对立行动，但更多的是积极反对，而非单纯的评判。
- Hold against sb:: 指在个人层面上将某人的错误或过失记在心里，作为负面评价。
- Count for sb:: 与“count against”相反，意为成为一种优势。
例如：“他的诚实对他有利，但他的迟到却Count against him。”
常见搭配
- Count a mistake against sb (把错误“Count against sb”算在某人头上)
- Count an error against sb (将错误“Count against sb”归咎于某人)
- Count a fact against sb (将某个事实“Count against sb”)
- Count someone’s behavior against them (将某人的行为“Count against them”)
- Count a late submission against sb (将迟交“Count against sb”某人。)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 count against sb:
现实生活中的对话
Anna: I heard you missed the meeting yesterday. Won’t that count against you?
安娜：我听说你昨天没参加会议，这会不会对你不利？
Mark: I hope not. I had a good reason, but I’m worried it might affect the manager’s decision.
马克：我希望不会。我有充分的理由，但我担心这可能会对经理的决定产生不利影响。
Anna: Sometimes small things do count against us, but if you explain, it might be okay.
安娜：有时候小事情确实会对我们不利，但如果你解释清楚，可能就没问题了。
练习
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase:
His constant lateness will probably ________ him when applying for the new position.
- a) count for
- b) count against
- c) hold up
- d) work on
常见问题解答
- Q:“Count against sb” 可以用于正式写作吗？ 可以，它适用于正式和非正式的语境。
- Q:“count against sb” 是可分的吗？ 不是，这个短语是不可分的。
- Q:“Count against sb”的反义词是什么？ “Count for sb”，意思是对某人有利。
- Q:“Count against sb”可以指代除人以外的事物吗？ 通常它指的是人，但也可以适用于团体或组织。
- Q:“Count against sb”总是意味着严重的不利因素吗？ 不一定；它可以是轻微的或重大的负面因素。
