“Cough sth up”是什么意思?
“Cough sth up” 意思是通过咳嗽将某物从喉咙或肺部带出来。它也可以表示勉强给予或支付某物。
介绍
短语动词“cough sth up”有两个主要含义。首先,它指通过咳嗽将粘液或异物从喉咙或肺部排出。其次,在非正式英语中,它表示支付钱款或交出某物,通常是不情愿的。理解“cough sth up meaning”有助于学习者在不同语境中正确使用该短语。这个短语在医学和日常对话中都很常见,能为你的英语口语和写作增添多样性。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:cough something up
- 及物动词
- 水平:B1(中级)
- 简短含义:通过咳嗽排出粘液,或不情愿地给予/支付某物。
结构(语法规则)
“Cough sth up”是一个可分离的短语动词。这意味着宾语(某物)可以放在“cough”和“up”之间,或者放在“up”之后。
- cough something up (咳出某物)
- cough up something (咳出某物)
Example: She coughed the phlegm up. / She coughed up the phlegm. (她咳出了痰。 / 她咳出了痰。)
“Cough sth up” 怎么用?
当谈论清理喉咙或肺部时,尤其是在生病时,你可以使用“cough sth up”。例如,“他咳出了些粘液。”
在口语中,它也表示付钱或给出某物,通常是在你不情愿的时候。例如,“你得cough up 50美元买票。”
这个短语在字面和比喻语境中都很适用。
例子
- After being sick all night, she finally coughed up some mucus. (整晚生病后,她终于咳出了些痰。)
- The old man had to cough up a large sum of money for his car repairs. (那位老人不得不为修车支付一大笔钱。)
- He didn’t want to cough up the cash, but he had no choice. (他本不想掏钱,但别无选择。)
- Doctors told him to cough up the phlegm to clear his lungs. (医生告诉他要咳出痰液,以清理肺部。)
- Can you cough up the rent by Friday? (你能在星期五之前凑齐房租吗?)
常见错误
- Incorrect: She coughed up.
- Correct: She coughed something up. (You need an object)
- Incorrect: I cough up the money yesterday.
- Correct: I coughed up the money yesterday.
区别 / 同义词
“Cough sth up”和“Spit sth out”的区别:
“Spit sth out” 意思是迅速将某物从嘴里吐出来,通常是食物或液体。“Cough sth up” 通常指咳出粘液或卡在喉咙或肺里的东西。
“Cough sth up”和“Hand sth over”的区别:
“Hand sth over” 意味着自愿交出某物,而 “cough sth up” 则暗示不情愿或困难。
常见搭配
- cough up mucus (咳出粘液)
- cough up phlegm (咳出痰液)
- cough up blood (咳出血来)
- cough up money (咳出钱来)
- cough up cash (咳出现金)
- cough up a fee (交一笔费用)
真实对话
Anna: I don’t want to pay the fine, but I guess I have to cough it up.
安娜:我不想交罚款,但看来我得硬着头皮付了。
Ben: Yeah, sometimes you just have to cough up the money.
本:是啊,有时候你就是得硬着头皮掏钱。
Anna: By the way, I’ve been coughing a lot lately and finally coughed up some nasty stuff.
安娜:顺便说一下,我最近咳嗽得很厉害,终于咳出了些难闻的痰。
Ben: You should see a doctor if that continues.
本:如果情况持续下去,你应该去看医生。
练习
Choose the correct sentence:
- A) He coughed up the phlegm this morning.
- B) He coughed the morning up phlegm.
- C) He coughed up this morning the phlegm.
Answer: A
Fill in the blank:
She didn’t want to _________ the money, but it was necessary.
常见问题解答
- Q: “Cough sth up” 可以用于正式写作吗?
A: 它大多是非正式用法,尤其是在表示支付钱款时。
- Q: “cough sth up”总是指钱吗?
A: 不是,它也可以指咳出粘液或喉咙里卡住的东西。
- Q: 我可以单独说“cough up”吗?
A: 通常,你需要一个宾语来完成意思。
- Q: “cough sth up” 对英语学习者来说是哪个水平?
A: 通常是 B1(中级)水平。
- Q: “cough up”常用来搭配哪些常见物品?
A: 钱、粘液、痰、血、费用、现金。

