“Cough sth up”的意思、例句及用法解析

“Cough sth up”是什么意思?

“Cough sth up” 意思是通过咳嗽将某物从喉咙或肺部带出来。它也可以表示勉强给予或支付某物。

介绍

短语动词“cough sth up”有两个主要含义。首先,它指通过咳嗽将粘液或异物从喉咙或肺部排出。其次,在非正式英语中,它表示支付钱款或交出某物,通常是不情愿的。理解“cough sth up meaning”有助于学习者在不同语境中正确使用该短语。这个短语在医学和日常对话中都很常见,能为你的英语口语和写作增添多样性。

快速信息框

  • 短语动词:cough something up
  • 及物动词
  • 水平:B1(中级)
  • 简短含义:通过咳嗽排出粘液,或不情愿地给予/支付某物。

结构(语法规则)

“Cough sth up”是一个可分离的短语动词。这意味着宾语(某物)可以放在“cough”和“up”之间,或者放在“up”之后。

  • cough something up (咳出某物)
  • cough up something (咳出某物)

Example: She coughed the phlegm up. / She coughed up the phlegm. (她咳出了痰。 / 她咳出了痰。)

“Cough sth up” 怎么用?

当谈论清理喉咙或肺部时,尤其是在生病时,你可以使用“cough sth up”。例如,“他咳出了些粘液。”

在口语中,它也表示付钱或给出某物,通常是在你不情愿的时候。例如,“你得cough up 50美元买票。”

这个短语在字面和比喻语境中都很适用。

例子

  • After being sick all night, she finally coughed up some mucus. (整晚生病后,她终于咳出了些痰。)
  • The old man had to cough up a large sum of money for his car repairs. (那位老人不得不为修车支付一大笔钱。)
  • He didn’t want to cough up the cash, but he had no choice. (他本不想掏钱,但别无选择。)
  • Doctors told him to cough up the phlegm to clear his lungs. (医生告诉他要咳出痰液,以清理肺部。)
  • Can you cough up the rent by Friday? (你能在星期五之前凑齐房租吗?)

常见错误

  • Incorrect: She coughed up.
  • Correct: She coughed something up. (You need an object)
  • Incorrect: I cough up the money yesterday.
  • Correct: I coughed up the money yesterday.

区别 / 同义词

“Cough sth up”和“Spit sth out”的区别:

“Spit sth out” 意思是迅速将某物从嘴里吐出来,通常是食物或液体。“Cough sth up” 通常指咳出粘液或卡在喉咙或肺里的东西。

“Cough sth up”和“Hand sth over”的区别:

“Hand sth over” 意味着自愿交出某物,而 “cough sth up” 则暗示不情愿或困难。

常见搭配

  • cough up mucus (咳出粘液)
  • cough up phlegm (咳出痰液)
  • cough up blood (咳出血来)
  • cough up money (咳出钱来)
  • cough up cash (咳出现金)
  • cough up a fee (交一笔费用)

真实对话

Anna: I don’t want to pay the fine, but I guess I have to cough it up.
安娜:我不想交罚款,但看来我得硬着头皮付了。

Ben: Yeah, sometimes you just have to cough up the money.
本:是啊,有时候你就是得硬着头皮掏钱。

Anna: By the way, I’ve been coughing a lot lately and finally coughed up some nasty stuff.
安娜:顺便说一下,我最近咳嗽得很厉害,终于咳出了些难闻的痰。

Ben: You should see a doctor if that continues.
本:如果情况持续下去,你应该去看医生。

练习

Choose the correct sentence:

  • A) He coughed up the phlegm this morning.
  • B) He coughed the morning up phlegm.
  • C) He coughed up this morning the phlegm.

Answer: A

Fill in the blank:

She didn’t want to _________ the money, but it was necessary.

常见问题解答

  • Q: “Cough sth up” 可以用于正式写作吗?

    A: 它大多是非正式用法,尤其是在表示支付钱款时。

  • Q: “cough sth up”总是指钱吗?

    A: 不是,它也可以指咳出粘液或喉咙里卡住的东西。

  • Q: 我可以单独说“cough up”吗?

    A: 通常,你需要一个宾语来完成意思。

  • Q: “cough sth up” 对英语学习者来说是哪个水平?

    A: 通常是 B1(中级)水平。

  • Q: “cough up”常用来搭配哪些常见物品?

    A: 钱、粘液、痰、血、费用、现金。

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