“Cost sb out”的意思 / 例子 / 如何使用

“Cost sb out”是什么意思?

“Cost sb out” 意思是因为高昂的成本或费用,迫使某人离开或失去工作、合同或机会。

介绍

短语“cost sb out”在商业和日常英语中常用来描述因财务原因被排除在外的情况。例如,一家公司可能会提高价格或费用,从而“cost someone out”某个合同或职位。理解“cost sb out meaning”有助于学习者认识到财务压力如何导致排斥或淘汰。这个短语动词在讨论商业交易、就业或竞争激烈的市场中非常实用,因为成本在其中起着关键作用。

快速信息框

  • 短语动词:cost somebody out
  • 及物动词
  • 水平:B2
  • 简短含义:因费用过高而迫使某人离开或失去某物。

结构(语法规则)

“Cost sb out”是一个及物短语动词,意味着它总是带有直接宾语(某人或某物)。它是不可分割的,不能将“cost”和“out”用宾语分开。

Pattern: cost + somebody + out

Example: The new fees cost the small businesses out of the market. (新的费用使小企业无法在市场上立足。)

如何使用“Cost sb out”?

当谈论某人因成本或费用增加而失去机会、工作或合同的情况时,使用“cost sb out”。这个短语常用于商业、法律或经济环境中。

例如,你可能会说,“竞争对手的降价把我们Cost us out of the deal”,意思是竞争对手的定价让你失去了这笔交易。

例子

  • The rising rent costs cost the family out of their favorite neighborhood. (不断上涨的房租让这家人负担不起他们最喜欢的社区。)
  • The company’s new policies cost many employees out of their jobs. (公司的新政策导致许多员工失去了工作。)
  • High import taxes cost small manufacturers out of international markets. (高额的进口税使小型制造商无法进入国际市场。)
  • Cost sb out in a sentence: The expensive license fees cost the startup out of the software market. (高昂的许可费用使这家初创公司无法进入软件市场。)
  • When suppliers increased prices, it cost the retailer out of several contracts. (当供应商涨价时,零售商因此失去了几个合同。)

常见错误

  • Incorrect: The new rules cost out the workers.
    Correct: The new rules cost the workers out.
  • Incorrect: They cost out the contract the client.
    Correct: They cost the client out of the contract.
  • Incorrect: It cost me out.
    Correct: It cost me out of the opportunity.

区别 / 同义词

类似的短语动词包括“push sb out”和“price sb out”。

  • Push sb out:: 这意味着通过压力或影响迫使某人离开,不一定与费用有关。
  • Price sb out:: 与“Cost sb out”意义非常接近,它特指因价格较高而失去业务或合同。

“Cost sb out”侧重于整体费用导致的排除,而“price sb out”则强调定价策略是主要原因。

常见搭配

  • cost someone out of a job (让某人失去工作)
  • cost someone out of a contract (使某人因费用问题失去合同)
  • cost someone out of the market (将某人“Cost out”出市场)
  • cost someone out of an opportunity (使某人失去机会)
  • cost someone out of a deal (使某人因成本过高而失去交易机会)

现实生活对话

Anna: I heard the company is losing clients.
安娜:我听说公司正在失去客户。

Ben: Yeah, the new regulations cost them out of several big contracts.
本:是的,新规定让他们失去了几个大合同。

Anna: That’s tough. So they can’t compete because of the higher costs?
安娜:那真难办。所以他们因为成本更高,没法竞争了吗?

Ben: Exactly. The extra expenses cost them out of the market.
本:正是如此,额外的开销让他们失去了竞争市场的能力。

练习

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “cost sb out”:

  1. The increased taxes ______ many small businesses ______ the market.
  2. High fees ______ her ______ the competition.
  3. The new policy might ______ workers ______ their jobs.

常见问题解答

  • “Cost sb out”是什么意思? 它的意思是因为高昂的费用而迫使某人失去或放弃某物。
  • “cost sb out” 是可分的吗? 不是,不能用宾语把 “cost” 和 “out” 分开。
  • “Cost sb out” 可以用在日常对话中吗? 它主要用于商业或正式场合,但也可能出现在关于金钱的日常讨论中。
  • “Cost sb out”和“price sb out”有什么区别? “Cost sb out”指的是整体费用导致被排除,而“price sb out”则专注于价格方面。
  • “Cost sb out”可以指失去工作吗? 可以,它可以指因为成本增加或公司开支而失去工作。

Your Adblocker is also blocking Videos and Tests on this website.

Please turn off the Adblocker. Thank you.