“Contend with sb”的含义、例句及正确用法

“Contend with sb”是什么意思?

“Contend with sb” 意味着与某人抗争或竞争,通常是在具有挑战性或困难的情况下。

介绍

短语“contend with sb”在英语中常用来描述人们在面对竞争、冲突或与他人相关的困难时的情形。理解“contend with sb meaning”有助于学习者表达关于竞争、争执或克服他人带来的挑战的想法。无论是在体育、工作还是日常生活中,这个短语动词都非常有用,能用来讨论人们如何应对对立。正确使用它能提升你清晰自然地描述人际互动的能力。

快速信息框

  • 短语动词:Contend with somebody
  • 类型:不及物动词(需搭配介词“with”)
  • 水平:B2(中高级)
  • 简短含义:与某人竞争或斗争

结构(语法规则)

“Contend with sb” 是不可分离短语,意思是动词和介词不能分开。其结构是:

    Contend + with + somebody
  • Example: They contend with their rivals every season. (他们每个赛季都与竞争对手激烈较量。)

由于它是不及物动词,没有“with”时不带直接宾语。

如何使用“Contend with sb”?

当你谈论与另一个人或团体打交道或竞争时,会使用“Contend with sb”。它通常暗示着一种挑战或斗争,而不仅仅是简单的竞争。这个短语适用于正式和非正式的场合,比如体育、商业或个人冲突。

例子

  • Our team must contend with strong opponents in the final match. (我们的团队必须在决赛中应对强劲的对手。)
  • She had to contend with her colleague to get the promotion. (她不得不与同事竞争才能获得晋升。)
  • Small businesses often contend with larger companies for customers. (小企业常常需要与大公司竞争客户。)
  • In the debate, he contended with his rival skillfully. (在辩论中,他巧妙地与对手展开了激烈的较量。)
  • They are contending with each other for the top prize. (他们正在相互竞争,争夺最高奖项。)

这些例子展示了“contend with sb in a sentence”如何表达竞争或斗争。

常见错误

  • Incorrect: She contends her brother for the award.
    Correct: She contends with her brother for the award.
  • Incorrect: They contend the problem.
    Correct: They contend with the problem.

记住,“contend”在谈论人或问题时总是需要跟“with”。

差异 / 同义词

  • Contend with sb: 侧重于与某人斗争或竞争。
  • Compete with sb: 通常意味着参加比赛或竞赛。
  • Argue with sb: 意味着发生口头争执。
  • Deal with sb: 范围更广,意指处理或管理互动。

虽然“Contend with sb”暗示着一种挑战,但“compete with sb”则更中性,通常与正式比赛有关。

常用搭配

  • Contend with opponents (与对手竞争)
  • Contend with rivals (与竞争对手竞争)
  • Contend with difficulties (应对困难)
  • Contend with challenges (应对挑战)
  • Contend with competitors (与竞争对手竞争)

相关短语动词

以下是相关短语动词 contend with sb:

现实生活中的对话

Anna: Our new product launch is next week. We have to contend with strong competitors.
安娜:我们的新产品下周发布,我们必须应对强劲的竞争对手。

Ben: Yes, but if we focus on quality, we can win customers despite the competition.
本:是的,但如果我们专注于质量,即使面对竞争,我们也能赢得客户。

Anna: True. It’s always tough to contend with big companies, but we can do it.
安娜:确实,和大公司竞争总是不容易,但我们有能力做到。

练习

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase:

She had to _________ her main rival to win the championship.

  • a) contend
  • b) contend with
  • c) contend for
  • d) contend to

Answer: b) contend with

常见问题解答

  • Q: “contend with sb” 是正式用语还是非正式用语? A: 它主要用于正式或中性语境。
  • Q: 我可以说“contend someone”吗? A: 不可以,必须使用“contend with someone”。
  • Q: “Contend with”和“compete with”有什么区别? A: “Contend with”意味着挣扎或面对挑战,而“compete with”指的是参与竞争。
  • Q: “Contend with”可以用来形容问题吗? A: 可以,常见的用法有“contend with problems”或“contend with difficulties”。
  • Q: “contend with sb” 是可分离的吗? A: 不是,它是不可分离的。你不能在 “contend” 和 “with” 之间插入其他词。

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