“Come in for sth”的含义、例句及英语用法

“Come in for sth”是什么意思?

“Come in for sth” 意味着收到或经历某事,通常是批评、赞扬或关注,往往是意外的或因某人的行为而引起的。

介绍

短语“come in for sth”是一个常见的英语短语动词,用来描述某人收到某物,通常是负面的东西,如批评或责备。它也可以指获得关注或赞扬。理解“come in for sth”的含义有助于学习者识别这一表达在日常对话中的用法。这个短语动词很实用,因为它经常出现在新闻报道、讨论和非正式谈话中。掌握如何正确使用“come in for sth”将帮助你表达某人被针对或涉及接收某种反应或结果的情境。

快速信息框

  • 短语动词:come in for something
  • 类型:及物动词
  • 水平:B2
  • 简短含义:接受某物,尤指批评或指责

结构(语法规则)

“Come in for sth”是一个不可分割的短语动词,意思是你不能用宾语把动词和小品词分开。宾语(某物)总是跟在整个短语动词之后。

  • Correct: She came in for a lot of criticism. (她遭到了很多批评。)
  • Incorrect: She came a lot of criticism in for. (错误:她遭受了大量批评。)
Pattern: come in for + noun (something)

“Come in for sth” 怎么用?

当你想表达某人受到或经历某事时,可以使用“come in for sth”,通常指负面的事情,如批评、指责或惩罚。它也可以用于积极的事物,如赞扬或关注,但更常见于负面语境。

这个短语常用于正式和非正式的英语中,尤其是在新闻、报告或关于对某些行为或事件反应的对话中。

例子

  • The politician came in for harsh criticism after the scandal. (这位政治家在丑闻曝光后遭到了严厉的批评。)
  • The company came in for praise for its environmental efforts. (公司因其环保举措而受到赞扬。)
  • She came in for a lot of blame when the project failed. (项目失败后,她受到了很多指责。)
  • The movie came in for mixed reviews from critics. (这部电影在评论界引起了褒贬不一的评价。)
  • He came in for some well-deserved compliments. (他理应受到一些应得的赞扬。)

常见错误

  • Incorrect: He came a lot of criticism in for.
  • Correct: He came in for a lot of criticism.
  • Incorrect: They came in the blame for the mistake.
  • Correct: They came in for the blame for the mistake.

差异 / 同义词

类似表达包括:

  • Receive criticism:: 以更正式的方式表达“come in for criticism”。
  • Face criticism:: 意味着面对或处理批评,常常可以互换使用。
  • Get blamed:: 更随意直接一些,但“come in for blame”在正式场合更常见。

主要区别在于,“come in for sth”通常暗示因某些行为而受到某事,而“face”则强调面对某事。

常见搭配

  • Come in for criticism (遭到批评)
  • Come in for praise (因……而受到赞扬)
  • Come in for blame (受到指责)
  • Come in for attention (引起关注)
  • Come in for punishment (受到惩罚)
  • Come in for compliments (受到称赞)

相关短语动词

以下是相关短语动词 come in for sth:

现实生活对话

Anna: Did you hear about the manager? He came in for a lot of criticism after the meeting.
安娜:你听说那个经理了吗?会议结束后他受到了很多批评。

John: Yes, everyone was unhappy with his decisions.
约翰:是的,大家都对他的决定感到不满。

Anna: True, but he also came in for some praise for handling the budget well.
安娜:确实如此,但他也因为出色地管理预算而受到了一些赞扬。

John: That’s right. It was a mixed reaction overall.
约翰:没错,总体来说反应是喜忧参半。

练习

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase:

  • After the report was published, the company __________ severe criticism.
  • The teacher __________ praise for her innovative methods.
  • He __________ blame for the mistake, even though it wasn’t his fault.

Answers: came in for

常见问题解答

  • Q: “Come in for” 可以用来表示积极的事物吗? A: 可以,但它主要用于表示批评或指责,也可以表示赞扬或关注。
  • Q: “come in for” 是可分的吗? A: 不是,它是不可分的。宾语总是跟在整个短语之后。
  • Q: “Come in for sth”适合什么水平的人学习? A: 它最适合中级学习者(B2水平)及以上。
  • Q: 我可以把“come in for”用在动作上吗? A: 不可以,它用于名词,比如批评、赞扬或责备,而不是动作。
  • Q: “Come in for criticism”的同义词是什么? A: 你可以说“face criticism”或“receive criticism”。

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