“Clutch at sb”是什么意思?
“Clutch at sb” 意思是突然紧紧抓住某人,通常是因为害怕、绝望或需要支持。
介绍
短语“Clutch at sb”是英语中常用的短语动词,用来描述迅速而紧紧抓住某人的动作。通常发生在焦虑、疼痛时,或者当某人感到害怕或需要帮助时。理解“Clutch at sb”的含义有助于学习者清晰表达情感或身体反应。例如,孩子在害怕时可能会Clutch at他们的父母。这个短语在口语和书面英语中都很有用,尤其是在讲故事、日常对话和情感描述中。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:clutch at somebody
- 及物动词
- 水平:B2
- 简短含义:紧紧抓住或抱住某人,通常是突然出于恐惧或需要。
结构(语法规则)
“Clutch at sb” 是一个及物短语动词,意思是它需要一个直接宾语——被抓住的人。它是不可分割的,所以宾语必须跟在短语动词后面。
模式:
-
clutch at + somebody
- She clutched at her mother’s hand. (她紧紧抓住母亲的手。)
“Clutch at sb” 怎么用?
当描述因强烈情感或身体需求而突然紧紧抓住某人时,可以使用“clutch at sb”。它通常表现出脆弱或恐惧。你可以在各种情境中使用它,例如:
- Someone feeling scared and grabbing another person. (有人感到害怕,紧紧抓住另一个人。)
- A patient in pain reaching for a nurse or doctor. (一位疼痛中的病人紧紧抓住护士或医生。)
- Someone seeking comfort or help quickly. (某人急切地寻求安慰或帮助。)
这个短语在日常生活中不太常用,通常出现在情感或激烈的场合。
例子
- Clutch at sb in a sentence: The child clutched at her father’s arm during the thunderstorm. (雷雨中,孩子紧紧抓住了父亲的手臂。)
- He clutched at the nurse’s hand when he felt dizzy. (他感到头晕时紧紧抓住了护士的手。)
- In the dark, she clutched at her friend to avoid falling. (在黑暗中,她紧紧抓住朋友以免跌倒。)
- When the news shocked her, she clutched at her chest. (消息让她震惊时,她忍不住捂住了胸口。)
- During the accident, he clutched at his partner for support. (事故发生时,他紧紧抓住搭档寻求支持。)
常见错误
- Incorrect: She clutched the at him tightly.
Correct: She clutched at him tightly. - Incorrect: He clutched on her hand.
Correct: He clutched at her hand. - Incorrect: They clutched her.
Correct: They clutched at her.
差异 / 同义词
类似的短语动词包括 grab、grasp 和 hold on to。然而,“Clutch at sb”暗示突然且常带有恐惧或绝望的情绪,而“grab”则可能是中性或随意的。
- Grab:: 迅速抓住,但不一定紧握或带有情感色彩。
- Grasp:: 牢牢抓住,通常带有理解或控制的意味。
- Hold on to:: 继续抓紧,通常是为了支撑或安全。
当强调情感上的迫切需要抓住某人时,使用“Clutch at sb”。
常用搭配
- clutch at a hand (抓住一只手)
- clutch at an arm (抓住手臂)
- clutch at a shoulder (抓住肩膀)
- clutch at a coat (抓住一件外套)
- clutch at a person’s clothes (抓住某人的衣服)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 clutch at sb:
现实生活中的对话
Anna: Did you see how scared the little boy was?
安娜:你看到那个小男孩有多害怕了吗?
Mark: Yes, he clutched at his mother the whole time.
马克:是的,他一直紧紧抓着他母亲不放。
Anna: That shows how frightened he felt.
安娜:那说明他当时有多害怕。
Mark: Exactly. When people clutch at someone, it usually means they need comfort or help.
马克:没错。当人们紧紧抓住某人时,通常意味着他们需要安慰或帮助。
练习
Complete the sentences with the correct form of “clutch at sb”:
- During the storm, the girl _________ her father’s arm tightly.
- He was so scared that he _________ at the nurse for help.
- When she fell, she _________ at her friend to stop herself from hitting the ground.
常见问题解答
- “Clutch at sb”是什么意思? 它的意思是紧紧抓住某人,通常是突然间出于恐惧或需要。
- “clutch at sb” 是可分离的吗? 不是,宾语必须跟在短语后面,不能将其分开。
- “Clutch at” 可以用来形容物体吗? 可以,但当用来形容人时,特指紧紧抓住某人。
- “Clutch at sb”是正式用语吗? 它更常见于非正式或叙述性的英语中,而不是正式写作。
- “Clutch at sb”的同义词是什么? 类似的短语有“grab at”或“hold on to”,但“clutch at”更强调紧迫感或恐惧感。

