“Carry sb through sth”是什么意思？
“Carry sb through sth” 意味着帮助某人在困难时期或情况下生存下来或取得成功。它通常指的是帮助某人完成或坚持挑战的支持。
介绍
短语动词“carry sb through sth”常用来描述某人或某物如何帮助一个人度过艰难的经历或时期。无论是情感支持、经济帮助还是鼓励，这个短语都强调了援助在克服挑战中的作用。理解“carry sb through sth”的含义对学习者来说非常重要，因为它在口语和书面英语中都经常出现。谈论应对考试、疾病或工作压力等困难时，这个表达非常实用。这个短语带有一种关怀的语气，体现了支持在困难时刻所能带来的巨大影响。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：carry sb through sth → 帮助某人度过某事
- 及物动词
- 水平：B2
- 简短含义：帮助某人在困难情况下生存或取得成功
结构（语法规则）
“Carry sb through sth” 是一个可分离的及物短语动词。宾语“sb”（某人）紧跟在“carry”后面，而“sth”（某事）则跟在“through”之后。
结构模式：
-
Carry + somebody + through + something
Example: Her friends carried her through the tough times. (她的朋友们帮助她度过了艰难时期。)
如何使用“Carry sb through sth”？
当描述帮助某人完成或度过挑战的支持时，使用“carry sb through sth”。这种支持可以是情感上的、身体上的或经济上的。该短语通常以过去时或现在完成时出现，但也可根据上下文使用任何时态。
常见的语境包括：
- Personal difficulties (illness, grief, stress) (个人困难（疾病、悲伤、压力）)
- Work or school challenges (工作或学习中的挑战)
- Financial problems (经济困难)
- Emotional support during tough events (在艰难时刻给予情感支持)
例子
- Her family carried her through the difficult recovery after surgery. (她的家人在她手术后艰难的康复过程中给予了全力支持。)
- The encouragement from his teacher carried him through the final exams. (老师的鼓励帮助他顺利通过了期末考试。)
- Music carried me through the long nights of studying. (音乐让我度过了漫长的学习夜晚。)
- It was their friendship that carried them through the hard times. (正是他们的友谊帮助他们度过了艰难时刻。)
- Financial aid carried the small business through the recession. (财政援助帮助这家小企业度过了经济衰退期。)
常见错误
- Incorrect: She carried through the difficult time.
Correct: She was carried through the difficult time. (Needs an object) - Incorrect: They carried the difficult time.
Correct: They carried her through the difficult time. - Incorrect: Carry through somebody the challenge.
Correct: Carry somebody through the challenge.
区别 / 同义词
类似的短语包括：
- Get through sth:: 专注于在没有特别说明帮助的情况下，生存下来或完成某件艰难的事情。例如，“她通过了考试。”
- Help sb through sth:: 意思相近但更通用。“Carry sb through sth”暗示更强烈或更持久的支持。
- Support sb during sth:: 更广泛地说，可以是情感上的或实际的支持，但不包含完成或坚持的含义。
“get through”强调个人的坚持，而“carry sb through”则突出外部帮助的作用。
常见搭配
- carry somebody through the crisis (帮助某人度过危机)
- carry somebody through hard times (帮助某人度过艰难时期)
- carry somebody through an illness (帮助某人度过疾病难关)
- carry somebody through a difficult period (帮助某人度过难关)
- carry somebody through exams (帮助某人顺利通过考试)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 carry sb through sth:
现实生活对话
Anna: I don’t know how I managed to finish the project on time.
安娜：我真不知道自己是怎么坚持下来按时完成这个项目的。
James: What helped you get through it?
詹姆斯：是什么帮助你挺过来的？
Anna: Honestly, my team carried me through the toughest parts.
安娜：说实话，是我的团队帮我度过了最艰难的时刻。
练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of “carry sb through sth”:
- Her friends ________ her ________ the difficult breakup.
- Music ________ me ________ long nights of work.
- Financial support ________ the family ________ the crisis.
常见问题解答
- Q: “Carry sb through sth” 可以用过去式吗？ A: 可以，比如说，“They carried me through the hard times.”
- Q: “carry sb through sth” 是正式用语还是非正式用语？ A: 它是中性表达，可以在正式和非正式场合中使用。
- Q: “Carry sb through sth” 可以指身体上的帮助吗？ A: 通常它指的是情感或经济上的支持，但在某些情况下也可以包括身体上的帮助。
- Q: “sb”和“sth”是什么意思？ A: “sb”是somebody的缩写，“sth”是something的缩写。
- Q: 这个短语可以不用宾语吗？ A: 不可以，它需要同时有一个人和一个情境才能完整。
