“Call sth down”是什么意思?
“Call sth down” 意味着通过请求或表达愤怒,将惩罚或灾难等负面事物降临到某人或某物身上。它也可以表示正式请求某事。
介绍
短语“call sth down”是一个常见的英语短语动词,其含义因上下文而异。通常,它指通过某种言语或行为给某人带来负面后果或惩罚。例如,老师可能会“call down”一个学生,意思是惩罚或训斥该学生。另一种用法是正式请求或索取某物,比如请求支援或资源。理解“call sth down meaning”有助于学习者在日常对话和正式场合中正确使用该短语。本指南解释了其含义、语法、例句及常见错误,帮助你掌握这一实用表达。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:call something down
- 及物动词
- 水平:B2
- 简短含义:带来惩罚或正式请求某事
结构(语法规则)
“Call sth down”是一个及物短语动词,所以它总是带有宾语(某物)。
结构是:
-
call + something + down
因为它有宾语,这个短语是可分的。你可以说:
- call down something (责备某事)
- call something down (“Call something down”)
两者都正确,但“call something down”更常用。
如何使用“Call sth down”?
你可以用“call sth down”主要有两种方式:
- To bring punishment or a bad consequence: When you “call down” something, you cause or ask for trouble or punishment to happen because of your words or actions. (招致惩罚或不良后果:当你“招来”某事时,意味着你的言行引发或导致了麻烦或惩罚的发生。)
- To request something officially: In formal or official situations, “call down” means to ask for support, help, or resources. (正式或官方场合中,“call down”指的是正式请求支持、帮助或资源。)
在你想表达某人受到指责或惩罚,或者想描述正式请求的情况下使用它。
例子
- The coach called down the players for their poor performance during the match. (教练因为球员们在比赛中的糟糕表现而严厉批评了他们。)
- She called down a curse on those who betrayed her trust. (她诅咒那些背叛她信任的人。)
- The manager called down additional staff to help with the busy day. (经理召集了额外的员工来协助应对繁忙的一天。)
- During the meeting, he called down support from the higher-ups to approve the project. (会议期间,他请求上级支持以批准该项目。)
- The teacher called down the student for being late to class. (老师因为学生上课迟到而严厉批评了他。)
常见错误
- Incorrect: She called down on the students.
Correct: She called down the students. - Incorrect: They call down for the help.
Correct: They called down help. - Incorrect: He called down the badly.
Correct: He called down the punishment.
区别 / 同义词
“Call sth down” 可能会与类似的短语动词混淆:
- Call sth up:: 表示给某人打电话或使某事浮现在脑海中,与惩罚或请求无关。
- Call sb out:: 公开挑战或批评某人,不同于“call down”,后者暗示惩罚或官方请求。
- Bring sth on:: 意味着引发某种负面事件,但没有“call down”那种正式或官方的语气。
“Call down”通常带有更强烈或更正式的意味,表示引发后果或提出请求。
常用搭配
- call down punishment (招致惩罚)
- call down a curse (召唤诅咒)
- call down support (请求支援)
- call down help (呼叫支援)
- call down criticism (招致批评)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 call sth down:
现实生活中的对话
Emma: Did the boss call down the team for missing the deadline?
艾玛:老板有没有因为团队没按时完成任务而批评他们?
John: Yes, he was very upset and called down strict punishment.
约翰:是的,他非常生气,严厉地谴责了这种行为并要求严惩。
Emma: I hope they fix their mistakes quickly.
艾玛:我希望他们能尽快改正错误。
John: Me too. Also, he called down extra help to finish the project.
约翰:我也是。而且,他还特别调来了额外的人手来完成这个项目。
练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of “call down”:
- The principal ________ the students for breaking the school rules.
- During the crisis, the government ________ additional resources to the affected areas.
- She ________ a curse on those who lied to her.
常见问题解答
- Q: “Call sth down” 是正式用语还是非正式用语? A: 它可以根据具体情况在正式和非正式场合中使用。
- Q: 我可以不带宾语使用“call down”吗? A: 不可以,“call down”是及物动词,必须带宾语。
- Q: “call down”和“call out”有什么区别? A: “call down”涉及惩罚或请求,而“call out”则表示挑战或批评某人。
- Q: “Call down” 可以用来表达积极的请求吗? A: 它通常指的是负面后果或正式请求,而不是随意的积极请求。
- Q: “call sth down” 怎么发音? A: 它的发音是 /kɔːl/ + /ˈdɑːn/,动词和小品词之间有轻微停顿。

