“Be behind with sth”是什么意思？
“Be behind with sth” 意味着在完成任务、付款或履行义务方面落后或延迟。
介绍
短语“be behind with sth”在英语中常用来表达某人未能按时完成计划、付款或责任。它通常指某人未能赶上截止日期，或者在完成工作或财务义务方面拖延。理解“be behind with sth meaning”有助于学习者清晰且礼貌地表达延误。例如，如果你“be behind with your rent”，意味着你没有按时支付房租。这个短语适用于正式和非正式场合，有助于描述涉及时间管理或责任的各种情况。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：Be behind with something
- 类型：不及物动词
- 级别：B1（中级）
- 简短含义：在做某事或付款时迟到或延误
结构（语法规则）
“Be behind with sth”是一个不及物短语，意思是它后面不会直接跟宾语。结构包括动词“be”、形容词“behind”，然后是“with”，最后是表示你在哪方面落后的名词或代词。
模式：
-
Subject + be + behind + with + noun/pronoun
- Examples: I am behind with my homework. She was behind with her payments. (例子：我的作业还没做完。她的付款拖欠了。)
“Be behind with sth” 怎么用？
当谈论完成任务、支付账单或赶上截止日期迟缓时，使用“be behind with sth”。它可以指任何逾期未完成的责任。这个短语常用于工作、学校和财务等场合。
例如，你可能会说，“我因为生病而耽误了工作”，或者“他拖欠了信用卡还款”。
例子
- She is behind with her rent and needs to pay it soon. (她的房租已经拖欠了，需要尽快补交。)
- I’m behind with my assignments because I had too much to do. (因为事情太多，我的作业都没能按时完成。)
- They were behind with the project deadlines and asked for an extension. (他们未能按时完成项目进度，因而请求延期。)
- We are behind with the schedule due to unexpected delays. (由于意外的延误，我们的进度落后于计划。)
- He was behind with his loan payments and received a notice. (他拖欠了贷款还款，收到了催款通知。)
这是“Be behind with sth”在句子中的用法：“我拖欠了税款，所以需要尽快申报。”
常见错误
- Incorrect: I am behind my homework.
Correct: I am behind with my homework. - Incorrect: She is behind in paying the bills.
Correct: She is behind with paying the bills. - Incorrect: They are behind on the project.
Correct: They are behind with the project.
区别 / 同义词
类似的短语包括“fall behind”、“be late with”和“lag behind”。
- Be behind with sth: 意味着未能按时完成或支付某事。
- Fall behind: 通常意味着随着时间的推移逐渐失去进展。
- Be late with: 主要用于付款或预约。
- Lag behind: 通常指的是进展比别人慢。
例子：“她的学习进度落后了”与“她的作业还没做完。”
常见搭配
- Be behind with payments (拖欠付款)
- Be behind with work (工作拖延)
- Be behind with rent (拖欠房租)
- Be behind with assignments (作业拖延)
- Be behind with schedule (进度落后)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 be behind with sth:
现实生活中的对话
Anna: Are you okay? You look worried.
安娜：你还好吗？你看起来很担心。
Ben: I’m behind with my reports at work. I have too much to finish before Friday.
本：我工作上的报告还没做完，星期五之前要完成的任务太多了。
Anna: Maybe you can ask your manager for an extension.
安娜：也许你可以向你的经理申请延期。
Ben: Good idea. I’ll do that today.
本：好主意。我今天就去做。
练习
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase:
She is __________ with her electricity bill and needs to pay it soon.
- a) behind with
- b) behind on
- c) late at
- d) behind in
常见问题解答
- Q:“Be behind with”可以用在除付款以外的其他事情上吗？ 可以，它可以用来表示任何延迟的任务或责任。
- Q:“be behind with” 是正式用语还是非正式用语？ 它是中性表达，既适用于正式场合，也适用于非正式场合。
- Q:我可以用 “behind on” 代替 “behind with” 吗？ “Behind on” 有时会用，但在谈论任务和付款时，”behind with” 更常见。
- Q:“Be behind with”的反义词是什么？ 反义词是“be up to date with”或“be ahead of”。
- Q:“be behind with”后面跟动词吗？ 是的，通常后面跟名词或动名词（动词+ing形式）。
