“Wait sb out”的意思、例句及用法解析

“Wait sb out”是什么意思?

“Wait sb out” 的意思是耐心且坚持地等待,直到某人完成他们正在做的事情,或者直到情况发生变化,对你有利。

介绍

短语动词“Wait sb out”通常用来表示某人决定耐心等待,直到另一个人放弃或完成某个动作。“Wait sb out”的含义包括在不急躁的情况下忍受某种情形,通常期望对方会改变行为或停止正在做的事情。这个短语在口语和书面英语中都很常见,尤其是在谈判、冲突或挑战的情境中。理解如何使用“Wait sb out”可以帮助你有效表达耐心和策略。

快速信息框

  • 短语动词:Wait somebody out
  • 类型:及物动词
  • 水平:B2(中高级)
  • 简短含义:等待某人停止或完成某事

结构(语法规则)

“Wait sb out”是一个及物短语动词,意思是它需要一个直接宾语(你等待的人)。

    Subject + wait + somebody + out
  • Example: They waited him out during the negotiation. (他们在谈判中“Waited him out”。)

这个动词是不可分割的;你不能把宾语放在“wait”和“out”之间。

“Wait sb out” 怎么用?

当你想描述耐心等待某人停止某事或通过等待使情况发生变化时,可以使用“Wait sb out”。这通常暗示着一种策略性或有意的决定,即选择等待而不是立即行动。

常见的情境包括等待某人放弃、完成任务或改变主意。

例子

想象一下这样一个情景,两个人正在谈判,其中一方决定耐心等待,直到对方同意。

  • We decided to wait him out instead of making a quick decision. (我们决定耐心等待他,而不是仓促做出决定。)
  • She waited the storm out inside the house. (她在屋里坚持待着,直到风暴过去。)
  • They waited the opposing team out by maintaining their defense. (他们通过坚守防线,耗尽了对方球队的耐心。)
  • He waited his boss out until the deadline passed. (他一直等到截止日期过了,老板才离开。)
  • Wait sb out in a sentence: The players waited the referee out, hoping for a better call. (球员们耐心等待裁判,希望他能做出更公正的判罚。)

常见错误

人们常常混淆宾语的位置或“wait out”(无宾语时)的含义。

  • Incorrect: She waited out him during the meeting.
  • Correct: She waited him out during the meeting.
  • Incorrect: We waited him until he left.
  • Correct: We waited him out until he left.

请记住,“wait sb out”后面总是紧跟着宾语。

区别 / 同义词

“Wait sb out” 类似于“等待某人”,但它更强调耐心和坚持。

  • Wait for someone:: 只是简单地等待某人到达或完成。
  • Wait sb out:: 等待某人停止做某事或放弃。
  • Hold out:: 抵抗或忍受,但不一定涉及等待。
  • Wait it out:: 等待困难局面结束(无宾语)。

常见搭配

使用“wait sb out”时,经常会出现某些特定的宾语,这些宾语有助于明确你在等待的是谁或什么。

  • Wait the opponent out – wait until the competitor stops or gives up. (“Wait the opponent out”——等待对手停止或放弃。)
  • Wait the storm out – wait until the bad weather passes. (熬过风暴——等待恶劣天气过去。)
  • Wait the boss out – wait until the boss finishes or changes their mind. (“Wait the boss out”——等老板做完决定或改变主意。)
  • Wait the deadline out – wait until the deadline expires. (等到截止日期结束——等到截止日期过期。)

相关短语动词

以下是相关短语动词 wait sb out:

现实生活中的对话

两位同事正在讨论一场艰难的谈判。

Anna: The client is being stubborn about the contract terms.
安娜:客户在合同条款上很固执。

Mark: Let’s just wait them out. They’ll probably agree if we stay calm.
马克:我们就耐心等着他们吧,只要我们保持冷静,他们很可能会同意的。

Anna: Good idea. Patience is key here.
安娜:好主意。耐心是关键。

练习

Complete the sentence with the correct form of “wait sb out”:

  • We decided to _______ the competitor _______ instead of rushing.
  • She _______ her parents _______ until they agreed to her plan.
  • They are trying to _______ the storm _______ before going outside.

常见问题解答

  • “wait sb out”是什么意思? 它的意思是耐心等待某人停止或完成某事。
  • 我可以说“wait out someone”吗? 不可以。正确的顺序是“wait someone out”。
  • “wait sb out” 是正式用语还是非正式用语? 它是中性表达,可以在正式和非正式场合中使用。
  • “wait for someone”和“wait sb out”有什么区别? “wait for someone”指的是简单地等待;“wait sb out”则是指一直等到对方停止或放弃。
  • “wait sb out” 可以用过去式吗? 可以。例如,“They waited him out during the meeting.”

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