“Toss sth aside”是什么意思？
“Toss sth aside” 意味着随意扔掉某物，或者迅速否定一个想法或感情。
介绍
短语动词“toss sth aside”在日常和正式英语中都很常用。它结合了动词“toss”（轻轻地扔）和短语“aside”（表示放置一旁或拒绝）。toss sth aside的含义通常涉及丢弃物品或轻率地忽视想法、情感或计划。理解这个短语有助于学习者表达某事未被认真对待或迅速放弃的动作。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：toss something aside（把某物扔到一边）
- 类型：及物动词
- 水平：B2
- 简短含义：随意丢弃或拒绝某物
结构（语法规则）
“Toss sth aside”是一个可分离的短语动词。这意味着你可以将宾语放在“toss”和“aside”之间，或者放在整个短语之后。
- toss something aside (correct) (把某物扔到一边（正确）)
- toss aside something (also correct but less common) (把某物“Toss aside”（也正确，但不太常见）)
示例模式：
- She tossed the old papers aside. (她把那些旧文件扔到一边。)
- He tossed aside his doubts and moved forward. (他抛开了疑虑，继续前进。)
“Toss sth aside” 怎么用？
当你想描述扔掉某个实物或拒绝某些想法、感情或责任时，可以使用“toss sth aside”。它通常暗示着粗心或仓促的决定。这个短语动词非常适合用于日常、叙述或描述性的语境中。
例子
想象一下你正在整理书桌，决定扔掉旧笔记。你可以说：
- She tossed aside the outdated documents without a second thought. (她毫不犹豫地把那些过时的文件扔到一边。)
- After hearing the bad news, he tossed aside his worries and focused on the solution. (听到坏消息后，他抛开了忧虑，专注于寻找解决办法。)
- They tossed aside the old rules to create a new system. (他们摒弃了旧规则，建立了一个新体系。)
- Don’t toss aside your dreams just because of a few setbacks. (不要因为几次挫折就轻易放弃你的梦想。)
- He tossed aside the broken toy and bought a new one. (他把坏掉的玩具扔到一边，买了一个新的。)
这些例子展示了“toss sth aside in a sentence”既用于具体物体，也用于抽象概念。
常见错误
人们有时会将“toss sth aside”与类似短语混淆，或者错误地使用宾语的位置。
- Incorrect: She tossed aside it.
Correct: She tossed it aside. - Incorrect: He tossed aside worries his.
Correct: He tossed aside his worries.
记得正确放置物体，并用“aside”来表示拒绝或丢弃。
区别 / 同义词
类似的短语动词包括“throw away”、“brush aside”和“cast aside”。它们各有细微的区别：
- Throw away:: 通常指的是将某物物理丢弃，通常是永久性的。
- Brush aside:: 通常指忽视或淡化感受或顾虑。
- Cast aside:: 更正式的说法，表示拒绝或放弃某物或某人。
“Toss sth aside”比“throw away”表达的动作更轻松、不那么严肃，也比“cast aside”不那么正式。
常见搭配
我们经常将“toss sth aside”用于具体物品或抽象名词。以下是一些常见搭配：
- Toss aside doubts: to reject feelings of uncertainty. (抛开疑虑：拒绝不确定的感觉。)
- Toss aside papers/documents: to throw away old or unwanted papers. (丢弃文件/文档：扔掉旧的或不需要的文件。)
- Toss aside worries/fears: to dismiss negative emotions. (抛开忧虑/恐惧：摒弃负面情绪。)
- Toss aside rules/traditions: to ignore or abandon established customs. (抛弃规则/传统：忽视或放弃既定的习俗。)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 toss sth aside:
现实生活中的对话
这里有一段使用“toss sth aside”的简短对话：
Anna: I’m worried about the project deadline.
安娜：我很担心项目的截止日期。
Ben: Don’t toss aside your concerns, but try to focus on what you can do now.
本：不要忽视你的担忧，试着专注于你现在能做的事情。
Anna: You’re right. I’ll toss aside my doubts and start working.
安娜：你说得对。我会抛开疑虑，开始工作。
练习
Complete the sentence with the correct form of “toss sth aside”:
- She ________ the old letters ________ without reading them.
- We should not ________ our responsibilities ________ so easily.
常见问题解答
Q: Can “toss aside” be used with feelings?
A: Yes, it is often used to describe rejecting or ignoring feelings or thoughts.
Q: Is “toss aside” formal or informal?
A: It is mostly informal but can be used in formal writing depending on the context.
Q: Can I use “toss aside” with any object?
A: It is best used with objects or abstract ideas you can discard or reject.
Q: What is the difference between “toss aside” and “throw away”?
A: “Throw away” focuses on physically discarding something, while “toss aside” can also mean rejecting ideas or feelings.
Q: Is “toss” separable in this phrasal verb?
A: Yes, you can place the object between “toss” and “aside” or after the phrase.
