“Take to doing sth”的含义与例句|如何使用这个短语动词

“Take to doing sth”是什么意思?

“Take to doing sth” 意味着随着时间的推移开始养成某种习惯或逐渐喜欢上某项特定的活动或行为。

介绍

短语 Take to doing sth 是一个常见的英语短语动词,用来描述某人开始经常做某事或养成某种习惯。它通常暗示这个人已经喜欢上了这项活动或行为。理解 Take to doing sth 的含义有助于学习者自然地表达习惯或偏好的变化。这个表达在日常对话中非常实用,比如谈论爱好、日常习惯或新兴趣时。

快速信息框

  • 短语动词:Take to doing something
  • 类型:不及物动词
  • 水平:B2(中高级)
  • 简短含义:开始养成某种习惯或逐渐喜欢做某事

结构(语法规则)

“Take to doing sth”是一个不可分割的短语动词。这意味着你不能将“take to”分开并在它们之间插入宾语。

模式:

    Subject + take to + verb-ing (doing something)
  • Example: She took to jogging every morning. (她开始每天早晨跑步。)

“Take to doing sth” 怎么用?

当你想表达某人开始了一种新的习惯或活动,并且喜欢它或经常持续做时,你会用“take to doing sth”。它通常暗示一种积极的变化或对该活动的自然吸引。

这个短语后面通常跟一个以 -ing 结尾的动词(动名词形式),表示所开始从事的活动。

例子

当我搬到乡下后,我开始习惯早晨散步。

  • He took to playing the guitar after his friend taught him. (在朋友教他之后,他开始喜欢弹吉他。)
  • She quickly took to cooking new recipes during the lockdown. (封锁期间,她很快就养成了尝试新菜谱的习惯。)
  • Many children take to learning languages more easily when young. (许多孩子在年幼时更容易养成学习语言的习惯。)
  • After retiring, he took to gardening as a relaxing hobby. (退休后,他开始热衷于园艺,把它当作一种放松的爱好。)

这些例句展示了“Take to doing sth”在自然语境中的用法。

常见错误

人们在使用这个短语动词时,经常会混淆结构或宾语形式。

  • Incorrect: She took to play tennis every weekend.
  • Correct: She took to playing tennis every weekend.
  • Incorrect: I took to the new hobby immediately.
  • Correct: I took to doing the new hobby immediately.

记住,“take to”后面总是用动名词形式(-ing形式)。

区别 / 同义词

“Take to doing sth” 类似于 “get into doing sth” 或 “start doing sth regularly”。

  • Take to doing sth: 暗示随着时间的推移自然地养成习惯或喜欢上某事。
  • Get into doing sth: 暗示开始对某事产生兴趣或参与其中。
  • Start doing sth: 简单来说,就是开始一项行动,并不一定意味着养成习惯。

例如,“He took to running”意味着他开始喜欢跑步,而“He started running”只是说明动作开始的时间。

常见搭配

人们常常开始从事与爱好、运动或日常活动相关的事情。以下是一些常见的搭配用法:

  • Take to reading – develop a habit of reading books (养成“Take to reading”的习惯——培养阅读书籍的习惯。)
  • Take to exercising – start doing physical exercise regularly (开始锻炼——定期进行体育锻炼)
  • Take to painting – begin liking and doing painting (开始喜欢并从事绘画)
  • Take to smoking – unfortunately, start smoking habitually (开始吸烟——不幸的是,养成了吸烟的习惯)
  • Take to cooking – develop interest in preparing food (开始喜欢做饭——培养对烹饪的兴趣)

相关短语动词

以下是相关短语动词 take to doing sth:

现实生活中的对话

这里有一段使用“take to doing sth”的简短对话:

Anna: Have you noticed Mark lately? He’s always outside.
安娜:你最近注意到马克了吗?他总是在外面。

Ben: Yeah, he’s taken to jogging every morning.
本:是的,他已经养成了每天早晨慢跑的习惯。

Anna: Really? That’s great for his health.
安娜:真的吗?那对他的健康非常有益。

Ben: Definitely. He said he enjoys it now.
本:当然。他说他现在已经喜欢上了。

练习

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb:

  • After moving to the city, I _______ (take) to _______ (explore) new places every weekend.
  • She quickly _______ (take) to _______ (use) the new software.
  • He _______ (take) to _______ (drink) coffee instead of tea.

常见问题解答

  • Q: “Take to doing sth” 可以用过去时吗?

    A: 可以,你可以说 “took to doing sth” 来描述过去的习惯。

  • Q: “take to” 是可分的吗?

    A: 不是,“take to” 是不可分的,后面必须紧跟动名词。

  • Q: “take to”可以和名词一起使用吗?

    A: 可以,但在谈论习惯时,通常后面接动名词形式。

  • Q: “take to doing sth”和“start doing sth”有什么区别?

    A: “take to doing sth”表示逐渐喜欢上或养成某种习惯,而“start doing sth”只是指开始做某事。

  • Q: “take to”是正式用法还是非正式用法?

    A: 它是中性用法,适用于口语和书面英语。

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