“Strain at sth”的含义及例句:如何使用这个短语动词

“Strain at sth”是什么意思?

“Strain at sth” 意思是努力去做某事,或在精神上或身体上与困难作斗争。

介绍

短语动词“strain at sth”用于描述某人为了应对或完成具有挑战性的事情而付出大量努力或精力。它常用来形容一个人在身体或精神上超越自身极限的情形。理解“strain at sth”的含义有助于学习者清晰表达努力、困难或紧张。这一短语在日常和正式英语中都很常见,掌握其正确用法非常有用。

快速信息框

  • 短语动词:strain at something
  • 类型:不及物动词
  • 水平:B2
  • 简短含义:努力尝试或艰难挣扎某事

结构(语法规则)

“Strain at sth”是一个不可分离的短语动词,意思是你不能将宾语放在“strain”和“at”之间。

Correct pattern: strain at + object Incorrect pattern: strain + object + at

“Strain at sth” 怎么用?

当描述在某项任务、问题或情境中付出巨大努力或遇到困难时,可以使用“strain at sth”。它通常指的是精神或身体上的紧张。例如,你可以说某人在“strain at a heavy load”(努力承受沉重负担)或“strain at understanding a complex idea”(努力理解复杂的概念)。这个动词常常强调所经历的挣扎或压力。

例子

当她抬起那个沉重的箱子时,虽然费了很大劲,但还是设法搬动了它。

  • The students strained at the difficult exam questions but stayed focused. (学生们虽然对那些难题感到吃力,但依然保持了专注。)
  • He strained at the rope, trying to pull the boat ashore. (他用尽全力拉紧绳子,试图把船拉上岸。)
  • She strained at making sense of the confusing instructions. (她费尽心思想弄懂那些令人困惑的说明。)
  • We could see the horse straining at the reins as it tried to run faster. (我们可以看到那匹马用力拉扯缰绳,试图跑得更快。)
  • John strained at the deadline, working late into the night. (约翰为了赶上截止日期,拼命工作到深夜。)

这些例子展示了“strain at sth in a sentence”如何突出努力和紧张感。

常见错误

“Strain at sth”这个短语的词序很容易弄混。许多学习者会说“strain something at”,这是错误的。

  • Incorrect: She strained the rope at.
  • Correct: She strained at the rope.
  • Incorrect: They strained the problem at.
  • Correct: They strained at the problem.

记住,始终保留“at”后的宾语。

区别 / 同义词

类似的短语动词包括“strain under”、“strain against”和“strain for”。

  • Strain under:: 关注来自某事的压力或负担。
  • Strain against:: 强调抵抗或反击。
  • Strain for:: 意味着努力去实现某事。

“Strain at sth” 特别强调努力尝试或为某个具体事物或问题而挣扎的行为。

常见搭配

我们经常用“Strain at”来形容身体或精神上的挑战。以下是一些常见的搭配对象:

  • Strain at the rope: Pulling hard on a rope. (绳索拉紧:用力拉绳索。)
  • Strain at the limit: Pushing beyond capacity. (极限拉紧:超越承载能力的推动。)
  • Strain at the problem: Struggling to solve a problem. (“Strain at the problem”:努力解决一个问题。)
  • Strain at the task: Putting a lot of effort into a job. (“Strain at the task”:在一项工作上投入大量努力。)
  • Strain at the idea: Trying hard to understand or accept something. (“Strain at the idea”:努力理解或接受某事。)

相关短语动词

以下是相关短语动词 strain at sth:

现实生活中的对话

这里有一段自然使用“strain at sth”的简短对话:

Anna: The kids were really straining at the ropes during the tug-of-war.
安娜:孩子们在拔河比赛中拼尽全力拉绳子。

Ben: Yeah, they gave it their all. You could see them struggling but not giving up.
本:是啊,他们全力以赴。你能看到他们虽然拼尽全力,但始终没有放弃。

Anna: Exactly, they were straining at every inch to win.
安娜:没错,他们拼尽全力想赢。

练习

Fill in the blank with the correct form of “strain at sth”:

  • He was _______ the heavy box to move it upstairs.
  • They kept _______ the problem until they found a solution.
  • She could see the horse _______ the reins eagerly.

常见问题解答

  • “Strain at sth”是什么意思? 它的意思是非常努力地尝试或挣扎应对某件困难的事情。
  • “strain at sth” 是可分离的吗? 不是,它是一个不可分离的短语动词。
  • “Strain at sth” 可以用来形容身体和精神上的努力吗? 可以,它既可以描述身体上的努力,也可以描述精神上的挣扎。
  • 这个短语动词常见的错误用法是什么? 把宾语放在“strain”和“at”之间是错误的。
  • 有类似“strain at sth”的短语动词吗? 有,比如“strain under”和“strain against”,但它们的意思不同。

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