“Shout sb down”是什么意思?
“Shout sb down” 意思是大声且反复打断某人,以阻止他们说话或表达观点。
介绍
短语动词“shout sb down”常用于日常对话和辩论中。它描述的是某个人或一群人通过大声或激烈地说话,阻止另一个人说完想说的话。理解“shout sb down”的含义对于想用英语描述打断或对抗的学习者来说非常有用。这个短语经常出现在正式和非正式的场合,如会议、讨论或争论中。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:shout somebody down
- 类型:及物动词
- 水平:B2
- 简短含义:大声打断某人,使其无法继续说话
结构(语法规则)
“Shout sb down”是一个及物短语动词,意味着它总是需要一个直接宾语(某人)。它是不可分割的,所以不能将宾语放在“shout”和“down”之间。
Correct pattern: shout + someone + down错误的用法:shout down someone
如何使用“Shout sb down”?
当你想描述某人被大声打断而无法发言时,可以使用“shout sb down”。它通常表达不同意见或冲突,可以用于过去时和现在时。
在辩论过程中,观众大声压制了演讲者的发言。
例子
想象一下这样一个场景:一个人试图解释一个想法,但其他人大声打断他,不让他说下去。这时你可以说某人被“Shout down”了。
- During the town hall meeting, the mayor was shouted down by angry residents. (在市政厅会议上,市长被愤怒的居民们大声反对,无法发言。)
- She tried to explain her point, but the crowd shouted her down. (她试图解释自己的观点,但人群却大声打断她,不让她说下去。)
- It is rude to shout someone down when they are trying to share their opinion. (当别人试图表达意见时,大声打断他们是不礼貌的。)
- The politician was shouted down by protesters outside the building. (那位政治家在建筑外被抗议者大声喝止,无法发言。)
- He felt frustrated because he was constantly shouted down during the discussion. (他感到沮丧,因为在讨论中他总是被人打断并压制发言。)
常见错误
人们经常弄错词序或使用错误的介词。例如,有些人说“shout down someone”,这是不正确的。
- Incorrect: They shouted down him during the speech.
- Correct: They shouted him down during the speech.
此外,“shout sb down”不应仅仅理解为“对某人大喊大叫”。它特指阻止某人发言。
区别 / 同义词
类似的短语动词包括“talk over”、“interrupt”和“shout over”,但它们的含义各不相同。
- Talk over:: 在别人说话时插话,但不一定是为了打断他们。
- Interrupt:: 打断别人说话,但不一定是大声地。
- Shout over:: 说话声音比别人更大以便被听见,但并不总是为了打断他们。
- Shout sb down:: 特别是通过大声喊叫来阻止某人说话。
常见搭配
使用“shout sb down”时,宾语通常是人或团体。以下是一些常见搭配:
- Shout the speaker down: Stop the person giving a speech. (Shout the speaker down:阻止演讲者发言。)
- Shout the politician down: Prevent a politician from speaking. (Shout the politician down:阻止政治家发言。)
- Shout the protester down: Stop someone protesting by shouting. (Shout the protester down:通过喊叫阻止某人抗议。)
- Shout the opponent down: Interrupt an opponent in a debate. (Shout the opponent down:在辩论中打断对手。)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 shout sb down:
现实生活中的对话
在这个例子中,两个朋友讨论了一件最近发生的事情:
Anna: Did you see how the crowd shouted the speaker down at the rally?
安娜:你看到群众在集会上是如何大声打断演讲者的吗?
Ben: Yes, it was hard for her to finish her speech because of that.
本:是的,正因为那样,她才很难完成她的演讲。
Anna: I think shouting someone down is disrespectful, even if you disagree.
安娜:我觉得即使不同意,也不应该大声压制别人,那样很不尊重人。
练习
Complete the sentence with the correct form of “shout sb down.”
- During the debate, the audience __________ the candidate __________ before he could explain his plan.
Options:
- a) shouted / down
- b) shouted down / him
- c) shouted him / down
- d) shouted down / he
常见问题解答
- “Shout sb down”是什么意思? 它的意思是大声打断某人,使其无法继续说话。
- “shout sb down” 是可分离的吗? 不是,宾语必须放在 “shout” 和 “down” 之间。
- 我可以在正式写作中使用“shout sb down”吗? 可以,尤其是在描述演讲或辩论中的打断时。
- “shout down”和“shout sb down”有什么区别? “Shout sb down”指的是通过喊叫让某人无法继续说话,而单独的“shout down”通常指大声喊叫以使某事安静下来。
- “Shout sb down” 可以用过去时吗? 可以,例如:“They shouted her down yesterday.”

