“Shame sb into doing sth”是什么意思？
“Shame sb into doing sth” 意思是通过让某人感到内疚或尴尬来促使他们做某事。
介绍
短语动词“Shame sb into doing sth”常用于当某人想通过让另一个人感到羞愧来促使其采取行动时。通常这样做是为了改变行为或说服某人履行责任。理解“Shame sb into doing sth”的含义有助于你在日常对话和写作中正确使用它。这表明诸如内疚或尴尬等情绪如何影响人的行为。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：Shame somebody into doing something
- 及物动词
- 水平：B2
- 简短含义：通过让某人感到羞愧来促使他们做某事
结构（语法规则）
“Shame sb into doing sth”是一个及物且不可分割的短语动词。其结构遵循以下模式：
-
Subject + shame + somebody + into + verb-ing
- Example: They shamed him into apologizing. (他们让他羞愧难当，只得道歉。)
“shame”和“into”之间不能插入宾语。
如何使用“Shame sb into doing sth”？
当描述某人因羞愧感而被说服采取行动的情形时使用这个短语动词。它通常出现在涉及社会压力、责任或道德行为的语境中，且“into”后通常接动词的“-ing”形式。
例子
有时候，人们需要一点推动才能做正确的事。“Shame sb into doing sth”在句子中的用法可能是这样的：
- Her friends shamed her into quitting smoking. (她的朋友们让她感到羞愧，最终戒掉了吸烟的习惯。)
- The teacher shamed the students into completing their homework. (老师让学生们感到羞愧，从而完成了他们的作业。)
- They shamed him into apologizing for his rude behavior. (他们让他感到羞愧，不得不为自己的粗鲁行为道歉。)
- Parents sometimes shame children into eating their vegetables. (父母有时会通过让孩子感到羞愧来促使他们吃蔬菜。)
- The community shamed the company into cleaning up the park. (社区通过舆论压力迫使公司清理公园。)
常见错误
人们经常混淆句子结构或使用错误的动词形式。以下是一些常见错误：
- Incorrect: She shamed him to apologize.
Correct: She shamed him into apologizing. - Incorrect: They shamed him do the work.
Correct: They shamed him into doing the work.
记住，“shame sb.”后面总是要用“into”加动名词形式。
区别 / 同义词
类似的短语动词包括“push sb into doing sth”和“force sb to do sth”。然而，“shame sb into doing sth”侧重于以内疚或羞愧作为动机。“push”和“force”则暗示施加压力，但不一定包含羞耻感。
常见搭配
人们常用“shame sb into doing sth”这个短语搭配那些需要承担责任或改变的动作相关的动词。常见的搭配有：
- Apologizing – to say sorry (道歉——说“对不起”)
- Changing behavior – to act differently (改变行为——采取不同的行动)
- Quitting bad habits – like smoking or drinking (戒除坏习惯——比如吸烟或饮酒)
- Helping others – volunteering or donating (帮助他人——志愿服务或捐赠)
- Completing tasks – finishing work or homework (完成任务——完成工作或作业)
现实生活对话
想象两个朋友在谈论一个情景，其中一个说服了另一个采取行动：
Anna: I finally cleaned my room after my sister shamed me into doing it.
安娜：我终于把房间打扫干净了，都是因为我姐姐让我感到羞愧才去做的。
Ben: How did she do that?
本：她是怎么做到的？
Anna: She reminded me how messy it was and how embarrassing it looked when guests came over.
安娜：她让我想起了房间有多乱，客人来时看起来多么尴尬。
练习
Try to complete the sentence below by choosing the correct phrase:
They _______ him _______ apologize for his mistake.
- a) shamed / to
- b) shamed / into
- c) shamed / do
Answer: b) shamed / into
常见问题解答
- Q:“Shame sb into doing sth” 可以用于正式写作吗？ 可以，但它更常见于口语或非正式场合。
- Q:”into” 后面的动词总是用 “-ing” 形式吗？ 是的，”into” 后面总是用动名词形式。
- Q:“Shame sb into doing sth” 可以用在负面情境中吗？ 可以，根据上下文，它既可以描述积极的情况，也可以描述消极的情况。
- Q:“Shame sb into doing sth”和“force sb to do sth”有什么区别？ “Shame”是通过内疚或尴尬来促使某人做某事，而“force”则是通过权力或威胁来强迫某人做某事。
- Q:“shame sb into doing sth” 是可分离的吗？ 不是，这个短语是不可分离的。
