“Resign yourself to doing sth”的含义及用法示例

“Resign yourself to doing sth”是什么意思?

“Resign yourself to doing sth” 意味着接受一个困难或令人不快的情况,并决定去应对它,即使你并不喜欢这样做。

介绍

短语“resign yourself to doing sth”通常用在某人意识到自己无法改变某种情况,必须接受它的时候。这个短语表达了一种勉强接受的感觉,即一个人停止抗拒,准备应对必须完成的事情。理解“resign yourself to doing sth”的含义有助于学习者清晰地表达无奈或接受的心情。它在日常对话中非常实用,尤其是在讨论挑战或不可避免的任务时。

快速信息框

  • 短语动词:resign yourself to doing something
  • 类型:不及物动词
  • 水平:B2
  • 简短含义:接受不愉快的事情并准备应对它

结构(语法规则)

“Resign yourself to doing sth”是一个不可分割的短语动词。你不能将“resign yourself”和介词“to”分开。

常见的模式包括:

    Resign yourself to + verb-ing (doing something) Resign yourself to + noun (a situation or fact)

Example: She resigned herself to waiting for the bus in the rain. (她只好“Resign yourself to doing sth”,在雨中等公交车。)

“Resign yourself to doing sth” 怎么用?

当你想表达自己已经接受了无法改变的情况时,可以使用这个短语。它通常暗示着一些悲伤或沮丧,但也表示准备好继续前进。

你可以在正式和非正式场合都使用它,尤其是在谈论个人感受或决定时。

例子

当航班延误了几个小时,我只好“Resign yourself to doing sth”,在机场等待。

  • After losing her job, she resigned herself to finding a new career. (失业后,她只好接受现实,开始寻找新的职业道路。)
  • We resigned ourselves to doing all the cleaning before the guests arrived. (我们只能接受在客人到来之前完成所有的清洁工作。)
  • He resigned himself to missing the concert because of his busy schedule. (由于日程繁忙,他只能接受错过音乐会的事实。)
  • They resigned themselves to living in a smaller apartment for a while. (他们只能接受暂时住在较小的公寓里。)

这些例子展示了“resign yourself to doing sth in a sentence”如何表达对不可避免行为的接受。

常见错误

人们常常会混淆这个结构或错误使用这个短语。以下是一些例子:

  • Incorrect: I resign myself doing the extra work.
  • Correct: I resign myself to doing the extra work.
  • Incorrect: She resigned herself for moving to another city.
  • Correct: She resigned herself to moving to another city.

记住,“resign yourself to”后面总是接动名词或名词。

差异 / 同义词

类似的短语动词包括“give in”、“accept”或“come to terms with”。然而,“resign yourself to doing sth”强调的是不情愿的接受以及心理上的决定去应对。

  • Give in:: 通常意味着立即停止抵抗。
  • Accept:: 更中性一些,没有勉强的感觉。
  • Come to terms with:: 含义相似,但范围更广,包括情感上的接受。

当你想强调在接受之前的挣扎时,使用“resign yourself to”。

常用搭配

人们经常将“resign yourself to”与那些艰难但不可避免的日常活动或情境搭配使用。以下是一些常见搭配:

  • Resign yourself to waiting: accept waiting as necessary (“Resign yourself to waiting”:接受等待是必要的。)
  • Resign yourself to losing: accept defeat (“Resign yourself to losing”:接受失败)
  • Resign yourself to doing homework: accept the task of homework (“Resign yourself to doing homework”:接受做作业这件事)
  • Resign yourself to change: accept changes you cannot avoid (“Resign yourself to change”:接受你无法避免的变化)
  • Resign yourself to delays: accept that delays will happen (接受延误:要“Resign yourself to doing sth”,即接受延误是不可避免的。)

现实生活中的对话

这里有一段使用“resign yourself to doing sth”的简短对话:

Anna: The weather looks terrible. I guess our picnic is ruined.
安娜:天气看起来很糟糕,看来我们的野餐只能泡汤了。

Ben: Yeah, I guess we’ll have to resign ourselves to eating inside.
本:是啊,我想我们只能接受在室内用餐了。

Anna: Not what I planned, but it’s better than nothing.
安娜:虽然不是我计划中的,但总比什么都没有强。

练习

Choose the correct sentence:

  • A) I resign myself doing the extra shift tonight.
  • B) I resign myself to doing the extra shift tonight.
  • C) I resign myself for doing the extra shift tonight.

Answer: B

Fill in the blank:

After missing the bus, she __________ to waiting for the next one.

  • resigned herself to
  • resigned herself for
  • resigned herself doing

Answer: resigned herself to

常见问题解答

  • “Resign yourself to doing sth”是什么意思? 它的意思是接受一个令人不快的情况,并准备去应对它。
  • “resign yourself to doing sth” 是可分离的吗? 不是,它是一个不可分离的短语动词。
  • 我可以用 “resign yourself to” 加名词吗? 可以,你既可以用名词,也可以用以 -ing 结尾的动词。
  • 这个短语常见的错误是什么? 忘记使用“to”或者使用错误的介词,比如“for”或者根本不使用介词。
  • 这个短语是正式用语还是非正式用语? 它可以用于正式和非正式的场合。

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