“Remove sb sth”的含义、例子及用法详解

“remove sb sth”是什么意思?

短语动词“remove sb sth”意为从某人那里拿走某物。它涉及将属于某人的物品取走或清除的动作。

介绍

短语“remove sb sth”是英语中常见的结构,其中“sb”代表某人,“sth”代表某物。这个短语动词用来表达某人被夺去某物,无论是实际的还是比喻的。理解“remove sb sth”的含义有助于学习者在日常对话或写作中正确使用它。正确地在句子中安排宾语和人称非常重要,以避免产生歧义。本指南将通过解释其含义、结构和用法,并辅以例子,帮助你快速掌握这一用法。

快速信息框

  • 短语动词:remove sb sth(移除某人某物)
  • 类型:及物动词
  • 级别:B1(中级)
  • 简短含义:从某人那里拿走某物

结构(语法规则)

短语动词“remove sb sth”是可分离且及物的。这意味着你可以将宾语(sth)放在表示人的词(sb)之前或之后,但最常见且清晰的结构是:

    remove + someone (sb) + something (sth)

Example: The doctor removed him his cast. (医生帮他取下了石膏。)

Note: Unlike some phrasal verbs, “remove sb sth” usually keeps the order: remove + sb + sth. You don’t say “remove sth sb”.

如何使用“remove sb sth”?

当你想表达某物被从某人那里拿走时,可以使用“remove sb sth”。它常出现在正式或医疗场合,但在日常生活中也能使用。“remove”这个动词语气强烈且明确,适用于涉及物理移除或拿走重要物品的情境。

例子

想象一下医生正在取下绷带,或者老师正在没收手机。这些都是“remove sb sth”的典型用法。

  • The nurse removed the patient his IV drip carefully. (护士小心地帮病人拔掉了静脉输液管。)
  • The teacher removed the student his phone during class. (老师在上课时没收了学生的手机。)
  • They removed the driver his license after the accident. (事故发生后,他们吊销了那位司机的驾驶执照。)
  • The company removed the employee his access to the system. (公司取消了该员工对系统的访问权限。)
  • She removed her son his toy to stop him from playing in the mud. (她拿走了儿子的玩具,以阻止他在泥巴里玩耍。)

这些例子清楚地表明,“remove sb sth in a sentence”表示从某人那里拿走某物。

常见错误

很容易弄错词序或错误使用动词。以下是一些常见错误及其纠正方法。

  • Incorrect: The teacher removed the phone the student.
  • Correct: The teacher removed the student his phone.
  • Incorrect: She removed him from the toy.
  • Correct: She removed her son his toy.

记住,“remove”后面人(sb)在物(sth)之前。

差异 / 同义词

类似的短语动词包括“take away sb sth”和“get sb sth”。它们的主要区别在于正式程度和含义:

  • Remove sb sth:: 更正式,用于官方或实体的移除。
  • Take away sb sth:: 更随意,通常用于暂时移除某物。
  • Get sb sth:: 为某人获得或带来某物的方式(相反含义)。

例子:保安人员收回了访客的胸牌(正式、官方)。服务员拿走了顾客的盘子(随意、临时)。

常见搭配

在使用“remove sb sth”时,某些名词常作为宾语出现。以下是常见搭配及其含义:

  • Remove sb their glasses: Taking away glasses, usually for safety. (“Remove sb their glasses”:通常指为了安全起见拿走某人的眼镜。)
  • Remove sb their shoes: Asking someone to take off shoes. (“Remove sb their shoes”:请求某人脱鞋。)
  • Remove sb their badge: Taking away identification or permission. (“Remove sb their badge”:没收身份标识或权限。)
  • Remove sb their access: Stopping someone’s permission to use a system. (移除某人的访问权限:停止某人使用系统的权限。)
  • Remove sb their bandage: Taking off a medical dressing. (“Remove sb their bandage”:取下医用绷带。)

相关短语动词

以下是相关短语动词 remove sb sth:

现实生活对话

这里有一段自然使用“remove sb sth”的简短对话:

Doctor: I will remove you your stitches today.
医生:我今天会帮你拆线。

Patient: Will it hurt?
病人:会疼吗?

Doctor: Just a little, but it’s necessary for healing.
医生:只有一点点,但这是愈合所必需的。

练习

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “remove sb sth”:

  • The teacher _______ the student _______ his phone during the exam.
  • After the injury, the nurse _______ the patient _______ the bandage.
  • The security guard _______ the visitor _______ his ID badge.

Answers:

  • removed, his
  • removed, her
  • removed, their

常见问题解答

  • Q:我可以说 “remove sth sb” 代替 “remove sb sth” 吗? 不可以,正确的顺序是 “remove sb sth”。
  • Q:”remove sb sth” 是正式用法还是非正式用法? 它更正式,常用于官方场合。
  • Q:“remove sb sth” 可以用作比喻吗? 可以,它可以表示剥夺非物质的东西,比如权利或访问权限。
  • Q:“remove sb sth”和“take away sb sth”有什么区别? “remove”更正式,“take away”更口语化。
  • Q:”remove sb sth” 是可分离的吗? 是的,但常见的用法是 “remove + sb + sth”。

Your Adblocker is also blocking Videos and Tests on this website.

Please turn off the Adblocker. Thank you.