“Reason with sb”是什么意思?
“Reason with sb” 意思是试图说服某人理性或冷静地看待某种情况。
介绍
短语动词“Reason with sb”常用于某人试图说服另一人,在做决定前考虑事实或逻辑。它通常包含平复情绪和鼓励理性思考。理解“Reason with sb”的含义有助于学习者更有效地沟通,尤其是在涉及分歧或冲突的情况下。这个短语在日常对话、谈判甚至提供建议时都很实用。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:Reason with somebody
- 类型:及物动词
- 水平:B2(中高级)
- 简短含义:试图用逻辑说服某人
结构(语法规则)
“Reason with sb”是一个及物且不可分割的短语动词,意思是宾语(sb)总是紧跟在动词后面。
结构模式包括:
-
Reason with + somebody
Try to reason with + somebody
Example: “She tried to reason with her angry friend.” (她试图与愤怒的朋友讲道理。)
如何使用“Reason with sb”?
当你想描述试图冷静且合逻辑地说服某人时,可以使用“Reason with sb”。这个短语通常用于情绪激动且需要理性思考的场合。它后面一般跟着你试图说服的人。这个短语常见于过去、现在和将来时态中。
例句:“我会在他犯错之前和他讲道理。”
例子
想象一个家长试图安抚一个情绪激动的孩子,他们可能会说:
- “I tried to reason with my son, but he was too angry to listen.” (我试图和儿子讲道理,但他气得根本不愿意听。)
- “It’s hard to reason with someone who refuses to hear your point.” (与一个拒绝听你观点的人讲道理是很难的。)
- “She reasoned with her friend to stay calm during the argument.” (她劝说朋友在争论时保持冷静。)
- “We need to reason with the team before the meeting.” (我们需要在会议前与团队好好沟通劝说。)
- “He couldn’t reason with the stubborn customer.” (他无法说服那个固执的顾客。)
这些句子展示了“Reason with sb”在自然语境中的用法。
常见错误
人们有时会因为将动词和宾语分开或使用错误的介词而犯错。
- Incorrect: Reason the problem with him.
- Correct: Reason with him about the problem.
- Incorrect: I will reason him.
- Correct: I will reason with him.
记住,“reason with”后面必须跟一个人(你试图说服的对象)。
区别 / 同义词
类似的短语包括“talk sense into sb”和“argue with sb”,但它们之间有些细微的区别:
- Reason with sb:: 侧重于用逻辑进行冷静的劝说。
- Talk sense into sb:: 类似,但通常意味着更强烈地纠正某人的错误观念。
- Argue with sb:: 通常意味着辩论或分歧,不一定是冷静或合乎逻辑的。
当你想强调冷静地劝说时,可以使用“reason with sb”。
常见搭配
我们经常在日常用语中看到“Reason with sb”与这些宾语搭配使用:
- Reason with a child: Persuading a child calmly. (与孩子讲道理:平静地说服孩子。)
- Reason with a friend: Trying to calm or convince a friend. (与朋友讲道理:试图让朋友冷静或信服。)
- Reason with an angry person: Attempting to calm anger through logic. (“Reason with an angry person”:试图通过逻辑来平息愤怒。)
- Reason with a stubborn person: Trying to change a firm opinion. (与固执的人“Reason with”:试图改变坚定的观点。)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 reason with sb:
现实生活对话
这是一个使用“Reason with sb”的简单对话:
Anna: He’s really upset about the project changes.
安娜:他对项目的变动感到非常不满。
Ben: I know. I’ll try to reason with him before the meeting.
本:我知道。我会在会议前试着跟他讲道理。
练习
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase:
She tried to _______ her brother, but he refused to listen.
- a) reason with
- b) reason to
- c) reason on
- d) reason for
Answer: a) reason with
常见问题解答
- “Reason with sb”是什么意思? 它的意思是用冷静且合乎逻辑的论据试图说服某人。
- “reason with” 是可分的吗? 不是,它是不可分的;宾语总是跟在短语后面。
- 我可以在所有时态中使用 “reason with” 吗? 可以,它可以用于过去时、现在时和将来时。
- “Reason with sb”的同义词是什么? “Talk sense into sb”是一个非常接近的同义词。
- 我可以和谁“reason with”? 你可以和任何你想冷静说服的人“reason with”,比如朋友、家人或同事。

