Direct Answer
Preface sth with sth means to begin or introduce something by adding a preliminary statement or action. It is often used to show that one thing comes before another as an introduction.
快速信息框
- 短语动词：以某事作为某事的开头
- 类型：及物动词
- 水平：B2（中高级）
- 简短含义：通过添加开场白或初步行动来引入或开始某事。
Meaning in Detail
The preface sth with sth meaning is to start or introduce a speech, text, or action by adding an initial comment, explanation, or event. This helps the listener or reader understand the context or purpose before the main content begins. For example, an author may preface a book with a note explaining why it was written.
结构（语法规则）
短语动词“preface sth with sth”是及物且不可分割的。这意味着你不能用宾语将动词和介词分开。
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Correct pattern: preface + something + with + something
- Example: They prefaced the speech with a brief introduction. (他们在演讲前做了简短的介绍。)
- Incorrect: They prefaced with a brief introduction the speech. (错误：他们以简短的介绍作为演讲的开头。)
例子
以下是一些在句子中自然使用“Preface sth with sth”的例子：
- She prefaced her remarks with a warning about the risks involved. (她在发言前先提醒大家注意其中的风险。)
- The professor prefaced the lecture with a summary of last week’s topic. (教授在讲座开始前先回顾了上周的内容。)
- The author prefaced the novel with a heartfelt dedication. (作者在小说前写下了一段真挚的献词。)
- Before the meeting, he prefaced his presentation with some background information. (会议开始前，他先介绍了一些背景资料作为开场。)
- They prefaced the announcement with a short explanation of the changes. (他们在宣布之前简短地说明了这些变化。)
常见错误
- Incorrect: She prefaced with a note the speech.
Correct: She prefaced the speech with a note. - Incorrect: He prefaced the speech by a short introduction.
Correct: He prefaced the speech with a short introduction. - Incorrect: They prefaced the speech using a warning.
Correct: They prefaced the speech with a warning.
区别 / 同义词
类似的短语还有introduce和begin with。然而，preface sth with sth 特指正式或刻意的引入，通常用于书面或口头表达中。
- Introduce:: 更广泛地说，可以表示呈现或引入。
- Begin with:: 侧重于开头，但比序言更随意。
- Preface sth with sth:: 正式用语，用于在主要内容之前展示初步的陈述或行动。
常用搭配
- Preface a speech with a warning (以警告开场演讲)
- Preface a book with a note (在书的前言中附上一段说明)
- Preface a lecture with an introduction (以介绍作为讲座的开场白)
- Preface a presentation with background information (在演讲开始时介绍背景信息)
- Preface comments with an apology (在评论前先致歉。)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 preface sth with sth:
现实生活中的对话
Anna: How did the speaker start his talk?
安娜：演讲者是怎样开始他的演讲的？
Ben: He prefaced it with a quick summary of the previous meeting.
本在开始时简要回顾了上次会议的内容。
Anna: That’s a good way to help everyone follow along.
安娜：那样做能帮助大家更好地跟上进度。
练习
Choose the correct sentence:
- A) She prefaced the report a short explanation.
- B) She prefaced the report with a short explanation.
- C) She prefaced with a short explanation the report.
Answer: B
常见问题解答
- Q: “preface sth with sth”是什么意思？ A: 它的意思是通过添加一个开场白或前置动作来引入某事。
- Q: 我可以把“preface”和“with”分开吗？ A: 不可以，“preface sth with sth”是不可分割的，应该保持连在一起。
- Q: “preface sth with sth” 是正式用法吗？ A: 是的，它主要用于正式或书面语境中。
- Q: 我可以在不用“with”的情况下使用“preface”吗？ A: 通常，“preface”需要搭配“with”来表示作为引言添加的内容。
- Q: “preface”后面常见的搭配词有哪些？ A: 演讲、书籍、评论、讲座、报告、评语。
