“Mow sb down”是什么意思？
“Mow sb down” 意思是用力撞倒某人，通常是指被车辆撞倒，或者比喻迅速压倒某人。
介绍
短语“mow sb down”是英语中常见的短语动词，经常出现在新闻报道、故事和日常对话中。它的含义可以是字面上的，比如汽车撞倒某人，也可以是比喻意义，比如某人被强大的力量或论点压倒。理解“mow sb down”的意思有助于学习者在各种语境中自信地使用它。这个短语在描述快速或强有力的动作时，能增添生动性和冲击力。正确使用它能提升英语的理解和表达能力。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：mow somebody down
- 及物动词
- 水平：B2
- 简短含义：用力击倒某人或迅速压倒他们
结构（语法规则）
“Mow sb down”是一个及物短语动词，因此它总是需要一个直接宾语（某人）。
- Separable: Yes, you can say “mow someone down” or “mow down someone.” (可分离：是的，你可以说“mow someone down”或“mow down someone”。) Pattern: Subject + mow + object + down or Subject + mow + down + object
如何使用“Mow sb down”？
当描述某人被迅速且猛烈地击倒或压倒时，你会用到“mow sb down”。这个短语常见于关于事故或暴力事件的新闻报道中，但也可以用作比喻，比如在体育比赛中一支队伍决定性地击败另一支队伍。
例子
以下是一些例句，帮助你理解如何在句子中使用“mow sb down”：
- The reckless driver mowed down several pedestrians at the crosswalk. (那名鲁莽的司机在斑马线上撞倒了几名行人。)
- The opposing team was mowed down by a series of quick goals. (对方球队被一连串快速进球彻底击溃。)
- During the protest, many people feared being mowed down by the police vehicles. (抗议期间，许多人担心被警车撞倒。)
- She felt emotionally mowed down after hearing the harsh criticism. (听到那严厉的批评后，她感到情绪上被彻底击垮了。)
常见错误
一些学习者会混淆词序或使用动词时缺少宾语。
- Incorrect: He mowed down quickly the man.
Correct: He mowed the man down quickly. - Incorrect: The car mowed down.
Correct: The car mowed down the cyclist.
差异 / 同义词
类似的短语包括“run over”、“knock down”和“overwhelm”。然而，“mow sb down”通常暗示一种强力或迅速的动作，有时是指用车辆撞击，或是比喻用法。
- Run over:: 具体指用车辆撞击某人或某物。
- Knock down:: 意思是使某人倒下，但不一定是被车辆撞倒。
- Overwhelm:: 更具比喻意义，指在情感或精神上压倒对方。
常见搭配
以下是一些常与“mow sb down”搭配使用的常见词语：
- Vehicle – often the cause of mowing someone down physically. (车辆——经常是“mow sb down”身体伤害的原因。)
- Pedestrians – people who can be mowed down in accidents. (行人——在事故中可能被“ Mow sb down”的人。)
- Opponents – in sports or competitions, meaning to defeat decisively. (对手——在体育或比赛中，意指彻底击败对方。)
- Criticism – figuratively, when someone feels overwhelmed by harsh words. (批评——比喻来说，当某人感到被严厉的话语压得喘不过气时。)
现实生活中的对话
这里有一个使用“mow sb down”的简单对话：
Anna: Did you hear about the accident downtown?
安娜：你听说市中心发生的那起事故了吗？
Ben: Yes, a car mowed down three people at the intersection!
本：是的，一辆车在路口撞倒了三个人！
Anna: That’s terrible. I hope they are okay.
安娜：太可怕了，希望他们没事。
练习
Try filling in the blanks with the correct form of “mow sb down”:
- The cyclist was _______ by a speeding truck yesterday.
- Our team was completely _______ in the final game.
- She felt _______ by the unexpected criticism.
常见问题解答
Q1: Can “mow sb down” be used figuratively?
Yes, it can describe being overwhelmed emotionally or mentally.
Q2: Is “mow sb down” always about accidents?
No, it can also be used in sports or other contexts to show overpowering someone.
Q3: Can I say “mow down someone” instead of “mow someone down”?
Yes, both forms are correct and interchangeable.
Q4: Is “mow sb down” formal or informal?
It is more common in informal and journalistic English.
Q5: What is the difference between “mow down” and “run over”?
“Run over” specifically means hitting with a vehicle, while “mow down” can be more forceful or figurative.
