“Go for sb”是什么意思?
“Go for sb” 意思是试图获得或攻击某人,或者为特定目的选择某人。它常用于非正式英语中,描述追求或针对某个人。
介绍
短语 go for sb 是英语中一个常见的短语动词,根据上下文有多种相关含义。理解 go for sb 的意思有助于学习者在对话和写作中正确使用它。通常,它表示攻击或试图对某人进行身体伤害,但也可以表示选择某人承担任务、机会或参加竞赛。这种多功能性使其在日常英语中非常实用。掌握如何自然使用“go for sb”将提升你的口语和理解能力。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:go for somebody
- 类型:及物动词
- 水平:B1(中级)
- 简短含义:试图获得、攻击或选择某人
结构(语法规则)
“Go for sb”是一个及物短语动词,意思是它需要一个宾语(某人)。
- It is inseparable: you cannot put anything between “go” and “for.” (它是不可分割的:你不能在“go”和“for”之间插入任何东西。) Correct pattern: go for + somebody
- Incorrect: go somebody for (错误用法:go somebody for)
例子:
- They decided to go for him in the debate. (他们决定在辩论中针对他。)
- Don’t go for her during the argument. (争吵时别针对她。)
如何使用“Go for sb”?
当谈论试图引起某人注意、攻击某人或选择某人担任某个角色或任务时,可以使用“go for sb”。具体含义由上下文决定。例如,在体育比赛中,“go for sb”表示与某人竞争;在打斗中,表示对某人进行身体攻击;在面试中,则可能表示选中某位候选人。
例子
以下是一些自然的例句,展示了“go for sb”在句子中的用法:
- During the match, the boxer went for his opponent with a strong punch. (比赛中,那名拳击手向对手挥出了一记有力的重拳。)
- She decided to go for the manager position at her company. (她决定竞聘公司经理职位。)
- The dog suddenly went for the stranger in the park. (那只狗突然朝公园里的陌生人扑了过去。)
- In the election, the candidate went for his rival in the debate. (在选举辩论中,这位候选人直接针对他的对手展开了攻势。)
- They chose to go for Sarah to lead the project. (他们选择了萨拉来领导这个项目。)
这些例子展示了“go for sb”如何表示攻击某人、选择某人或与某人竞争。
常见错误
许多学习者会混淆词序或错误使用该短语。以下是一些常见错误:
- Incorrect: I will go him for the job.
- Correct: I will go for him for the job.
- Incorrect: She went for attack him.
- Correct: She went for him in the attack.
记住,“go for”后面必须紧跟着人(sb),顺序不能改变。
区别 / 同义词
“Go for sb” 类似于其他一些短语动词和表达,但有其独特的用法。例如:
- Go after sb:: 通常指追逐或追赶某人,有时是身体上的追逐或竞赛中的竞争。
- Go at sb:: 通常指对某人进行身体或言语上的攻击。
- Choose sb:: 在选择某人时,比“go for sb”更正式的表达。
区别在于,“go for sb”根据上下文既可以表示攻击,也可以表示选择。“Go after sb”更侧重于追赶,而“go at sb”则强调攻击。
常见搭配
以下是一些常与“go for sb”搭配使用的常见词汇及其含义:
- Go for a player: Choose or attack a player in sports. (“Go for a player”:在体育运动中选择或攻击某个球员。)
- Go for a candidate: Select a person for a job or position. (选择候选人:为某个职位或岗位挑选合适的人选。)
- Go for an opponent: Compete against or attack someone. (“Go for an opponent”:与某人竞争或攻击某人。)
- Go for a target: Aim to hit or attack someone. (瞄准目标:旨在击中或攻击某人。)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 go for sb:
现实生活对话
这是一个自然使用“go for sb”的简短对话:
Anna: Did you see the boxer go for his opponent in the last round?
安娜:你看到那个拳击手在最后一回合向对手猛攻了吗?
Ben: Yes, he really went for him with some strong punches.
本:是的,他真的对他挥出了几记重拳。
Anna: Also, are they going to go for Sarah for the team leader role?
安娜:另外,他们会考虑让萨拉担任团队负责人吗?
Ben: I think so. She’s the best choice.
本:我也这么认为。她是最合适的人选。
练习
Try these exercises to test your understanding of “go for sb”:
Choose the correct sentence:
- a) She went for him in the competition.
- b) She went him for in the competition.
- c) She went for in him the competition.
Fill in the blank:
During the fight, the dog suddenly _______ the stranger.
常见问题解答
- Q: “Go for sb” 可以表示攻击某人吗? A: 可以,它通常表示攻击或试图击打某人。
- Q: “go for sb” 是可分的吗? A: 不是,它是不可分的,必须把 “go for” 保持在一起。
- Q: “Go for sb” 可以表示选择某人吗? A: 可以,它确实可以表示为某个角色选择或挑选某人。
- Q: “go for sb”适合什么水平的人学习? A: 它通常在中级(B1)水平教授。
- Q: “go for sb”和“go after sb”有什么区别? A: “go after sb”更侧重于追赶,而“go for sb”可以表示攻击或选择。

