“Go around sb”是什么意思？
“Go around sb” 意味着以一种绕过某人（无论是实际上的还是比喻上的）的路径移动或行进。
介绍
短语“go around sb”是英语中常见的短语动词。它既可以字面理解，也可以比喻使用，用来描述绕过或避开某人的动作。例如，如果有人挡住你的路，你可能会“go around them”以到达目的地。在比喻意义上，它可以表示避免直接与某人打交道，通常是绕过或规避他们。理解“go around sb”的含义有助于学习者在日常对话和写作中自然地使用这个表达。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：绕过某人
- 类型：不及物动词（字面意义），及物动词（比喻意义）
- 水平：B1（中级）
- 简短含义：绕过某人或避免直接与他们打交道
结构（语法规则）
短语“go around sb”通常是不可分割的，意思是你不能把宾语放在“go”和“around”之间。常见的结构是：
-
Go around + somebody
Example: “We had to go around the teacher to enter the classroom.” (“我们不得不绕过老师才能进教室。”)
说“go somebody around”是不正确的。
如何使用“Go around sb”？
当描述身体移动时，比如走过或开车绕过挡在路上的某人，你会用“go around sb”。它也可以用来比喻避开某人的权威或绕过他们的职责。上下文通常会清楚地表明其字面还是比喻意义。
例子
以下是一些在不同语境中使用“go around sb”的自然句子：
- When the corridor was crowded, I had to go around the students to reach the exit. (当走廊里挤满了人时，我不得不绕过那些学生才能到达出口。)
- She tried to go around her manager by contacting the director directly. (她试图绕过经理，直接联系主管。)
- We decided to go around the lake instead of crossing it. (我们决定绕着湖走，而不是穿过湖面。)
- It’s not polite to go around your teacher when you have a problem. (遇到问题时，绕过老师不太礼貌。)
- To avoid the long queue, they went around the line and entered through the back door. (为了避开长队，他们绕过排队的人，从后门进入了。)
常见错误
许多学习者会混淆词序或误用“go around sb”。以下是一些例子：
- Incorrect: I go John around to talk to him.
- Correct: I go around John to talk to him.
- Incorrect: She went around to him the question.
- Correct: She went around him to ask the question.
记住，宾语总是在“go around”之后。
区别 / 同义词
“Go around sb” 类似于 “go past sb” 这类短语，但有细微差别。“Go around” 意味着沿着一条避开某人的路线移动，通常是绕远或弯曲的路径。“Go past” 则是指简单地从某人身边经过，通常是直线前进。另一个相关短语是 “go by sb”，强调的是经过某人附近，但不一定是刻意避开。
常见搭配
以下是与“go around”搭配使用的常见词汇，指人或物时：
- Go around the corner: to move around a street corner (绕过街角：绕过街道拐角处移动)
- Go around the crowd: to avoid a group of people (绕过人群：避开一群人)
- Go around the obstacle: to bypass something blocking the way (绕过障碍物：绕开阻挡道路的东西)
- Go around the rules: to avoid following rules (figurative) (“Go around the rules”：规避规则（比喻用法）)
- Go around the manager: to bypass authority (figurative) (“Go around the manager”：绕过权威（比喻）)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 go around sb:
现实生活对话
这里有一段使用“go around sb”的简短对话：
Anna: The hallway is so crowded today!
安娜：今天走廊里真是挤满了人！
Ben: Yeah, I had to go around the group of students to get to class.
本：是的，我不得不绕过那群学生才能去教室。
Anna: I wish they would move faster.
安娜：真希望他们能快点行动。
Ben: Me too. Next time, I’ll try to go around earlier to avoid the rush.
本：我也是。下次我会尽早绕过去，避免赶上高峰期。
练习
Try to complete the sentences with the correct form of “go around sb”:
- We had to ________ the teacher to enter the room quietly.
- She didn’t want to talk to him, so she ________ him during the meeting.
- The car ________ the traffic jam by taking a side road.
- It’s not polite to ________ your boss when you have a problem.
常见问题解答
- Q: “Go around sb” 可以用作比喻吗？ A: 可以，它可以表示绕过某人的权威或职责。
- Q: “go around sb” 是可分离的吗？ A: 不是，宾语总是跟在 “go around” 后面。
- Q: “go around”和“go past”有什么区别？ A: “go around”指的是通过绕远路来避开，而“go past”则是指直接从某人身边经过。
- Q: 我可以说“go around him the question”吗？ A: 不可以，正确的表达是“go around him to ask the question”。
- Q: “go around sb”适合什么水平的英语学习者？ A: 它适合中级学习者（B1水平）。
