“Go against sb”是什么意思?
“Go against sb” 意味着反对或不同意某人,或者以与他们的意愿、规则或观点相悖的方式行事。
介绍
短语“go against sb”是一个常见的英语短语动词,用来描述某人反对或挑战另一个人的情况。它可以表示不同意某人的观点、违反某人制定的规则,或者采取与其利益相冲突的行动。理解“go against sb meaning”有助于学习者更自然地交流,尤其是在描述冲突或分歧时。无论是在个人关系、工作环境还是法律情境中,这个短语都能清晰且礼貌地表达反对意见。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:go against somebody
- 类型:不及物动词
- 级别:B1(中级)
- 简短含义:反对或不同意某人
结构(语法规则)
“Go against sb”是一个不可分离的短语动词,意思是你不能在“go”和“against”之间插入宾语。其结构始终是:
-
go against + somebody
例子:
- She decided to go against her boss and speak up. (她决定违抗老板的意愿,勇敢发声。)
- They don’t want to go against the rules. (他们不想违反规则。)
如何使用“Go against sb”?
当你想表达反对某人的观点、建议或指示时,会使用“go against sb”。它也可以表示违反某人执行的规则或法律。这个短语常出现在关于分歧、冲突或决策的讨论中,指某人选择了与他人预期不同的道路。
例子
以下是一些例句,帮助你理解如何在句子中使用“go against sb”:
- John didn’t want to go against his parents, so he followed their advice. (约翰不想违背父母的意愿,所以他听从了他们的建议。)
- The lawyer warned her not to go against the court’s decision. (律师警告她不要违抗法庭的裁决。)
- It’s difficult to go against your friends when they all agree on something. (当你的朋友们都意见一致时,很难违背他们的意愿。)
- She chose to go against her teacher because she believed in a different approach. (她选择违背老师的意见,因为她相信另一种方法。)
- Sometimes you have to go against the crowd to do what’s right. (有时候,你必须逆流而上,才能做正确的事。)
常见错误
许多学习者容易混淆这个短语或使用错误。以下是避免常见错误的方法:
- Incorrect: I go against him the decision.
Correct: I go against him in the decision. - Incorrect: She goes against the rules it.
Correct: She goes against the rules. - Remember, do not separate “go” and “against” by inserting an object.
区别 / 同义词
与“go against sb”类似的短语包括“反对”、“不同意”和“违抗”。不过,“go against sb”通常暗示个人或直接的冲突,而“oppose”则更正式或更广泛。
- Oppose:: 更正式,常用于政治或正式辩论中。
- Disagree with:: 较弱,常用于表达观点或想法。
- Defy:: Stronger 意味着公开反抗或拒绝服从。
例如,“她违抗了父母”比“她Go against her parents”更强烈。
常见搭配
“Go against”常与以下宾语连用:
- Rules: to break or disobey regulations (规则:违反或不遵守规定)
- Advice: to not follow someone’s suggestions (建议:不要采纳某人的建议)
- Wishes: to act contrary to someone’s desires (愿望:去“Go against sb”的行为)
- Opinion: to disagree with someone’s viewpoint (观点:不同意某人的观点)
- The law: to act illegally or against legal requirements (法律:非法行事或违反法律规定)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 go against sb:
现实生活中的对话
这是一个使用“go against sb”的简短对话:
Alice: Are you sure you want to go against the manager’s decision?
爱丽丝:你确定要违抗经理的决定吗?
Ben: Yes, I think our team needs a different strategy.
本:是的,我觉得我们团队需要采取不同的策略。
Alice: That’s brave. It’s not easy to go against someone in charge.
爱丽丝:那真勇敢,顶撞掌权者可不是件容易的事。
Ben: Sometimes it’s necessary for improvement.
本:有时候,为了进步,这是必要的。
练习
Try to complete the sentences with the correct use of “go against sb”:
- She didn’t want to _______ her parents’ advice.
- It’s risky to _______ the company’s policies.
- He decided to _______ his friends and follow his own path.
(Answers: go against, go against, go against)
常见问题解答
- Q: “go against sb” 可以用于正式写作吗? A: 可以,但它更常见于口语或非正式英语中。
- Q: “go against sb” 是可分的吗? A: 不是,不能把 “go” 和 “against” 分开。
- Q: “sb” 是指 somebody 吗? A: 是的,”sb” 是 somebody 或 someone 的缩写。
- Q: “Go against”可以用在除了人以外的事物上吗? A: 可以,它可以用在规则、法律、观点等方面。
- Q: “go against”和“disagree with”有什么区别? A: “Go against”通常意味着反对或冲突,而“disagree with”只是表示意见不同。

