“Flood sb with sth”是什么意思?
“Flood sb with sth” 意思是给某人大量的某物,通常多到他们难以应付,比如信息、问题或物品。
介绍
短语“Flood sb with sth”是一个常见的英语短语动词,用来形容用大量某物使某人应接不暇。它可以指实物、信息或情感。例如,活动结束后你可能会用大量邮件Flood某人,或者用赞美Flood朋友。理解“Flood sb with sth meaning”有助于学习者在口语和写作中有效使用该短语。这个短语既适用于正式场合,也适用于非正式场合,能生动地描述令人难以应付的情形。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:Flood sb with sth(用某物淹没某人)
- 类型:及物动词
- 水平:B1
- 简短含义:通过大量给予某物使某人不堪重负
结构(语法规则)
“Flood sb with sth”是一个及物短语动词,且不可分割。这意味着宾语(sb)总是紧跟在“flood”之后,而“with sth”紧随其后。
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Correct pattern: flood + somebody + with + something
- Incorrect: flood with something somebody (错误用法:flood with something somebody)
Example: The company flooded customers with promotional emails. (公司向客户大量发送了促销邮件。)
如何使用“Flood sb with sth”?
当你想表达某人被大量某物淹没时,可以使用这个短语。它通常用于描述信息、问题、电话、礼物或情感等。这个短语在口语和书面英语中都很适用,用来形容数量或强度异常高的情况。
例子
想象一下,你一天之内收到朋友或公司的许多邮件。你可以说:“They flooded me with emails.”
- After the announcement, the customer service team was flooded with calls. (公告发布后,客服团队接到了大量来电。)
- She was flooded with compliments after her presentation. (她的演讲结束后,收到了大量的赞美。)
- The teacher flooded the students with homework before the holidays. (假期前,老师给学生布置了大量的作业。)
- He flooded his inbox with newsletters from different websites. (他收到了来自不同网站的大量新闻通讯,导致收件箱被淹没。)
- During the festival, the city was flooded with tourists. (节日期间,城市涌入了大量游客。)
这些例子展示了“Flood sb with sth in a sentence”在各种常见情境中的用法。
常见错误
人们有时会弄混这个短语的顺序,或者忘记加上“with”。
- Incorrect: They flooded with me emails.
- Correct: They flooded me with emails.
- Incorrect: She flooded compliments me.
- Correct: She flooded me with compliments.
记住,接收“flood”的人总是紧跟在“flood”之后,后面跟着“with”加上所给予的东西。
区别 / 同义词
类似的短语还有“bombard sb with sth”和“overwhelm sb with sth”。虽然它们都表示大量给予,但“flood”通常暗示突然或大量涌入,就像水淹没一个区域一样。
- Bombard sb with sth:: 暗示反复或咄咄逼人的表达方式,常用于提问或批评。
- Overwhelm sb with sth:: 强调的是情感或精神上的过载,而不仅仅是数量。
例如,“She bombarded me with questions”听起来比“She flooded me with questions”更强烈。
常用搭配
以下是人们常常被“Flood sb with sth”的一些常见事物:
- Emails: Receiving many electronic messages (电子邮件:收到大量电子信息)
- Questions: Being asked many questions (问题:被问了很多问题)
- Compliments: Receiving many praise comments (赞美:收到许多称赞的评论)
- Calls: Getting many phone calls (来电:接到许多电话)
- Information: Being given a lot of data or facts (信息:被给予大量数据或事实)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 flood sb with sth:
现实生活中的对话
两个朋友正在谈论忙碌的一天。
Anna: I can’t believe how many emails I got today!
安娜:我真不敢相信我今天收到了这么多邮件!
Ben: Really? What happened?
本:真的吗?发生了什么事?
Anna: The company flooded me with emails after the sale started.
安娜:促销开始后,公司给我发了大量邮件。
Ben: That sounds overwhelming!
本:那听起来真让人应接不暇!
练习
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase:
- The teacher ______ the students ______ homework before the exam.
- After the event, we were ______ with messages from friends.
- She was ______ with gifts on her birthday.
Answers:
- flooded / with
- flooded
- flooded
常见问题解答
- Q: “Flood sb with sth” 可以用于正式写作吗? A: 可以,这个短语适用于正式和非正式的语境。
- Q: “flood sb with sth” 是可分离的吗? A: 不是,它是一个不可分离的短语动词。
- Q: 它可以指代实物吗? A: 可以,但它通常用来指代诸如信息或情感等无形的事物。
- Q: “Flood sb with sth”的同义词是什么? A: “Bombard sb with sth” 或 “overwhelm sb with sth”。
- Q: 我该如何在句子中使用它? A: 使用结构“flood + 某人 + with + 某物”,例如:“She flooded me with questions.”

