“Fall behind with sth”是什么意思?
“Fall behind with sth” 意味着未能按时完成任务、付款或履行责任。它通常指工作或个人职责中的延误或错过截止日期。
介绍
短语“fall behind with sth”在英语中常用来表示某人未能按计划完成任务或付款。理解“fall behind with sth”的含义有助于学习者描述自己在履行义务时迟到或延误的情况。这个表达在工作、学校、账单或家务等多种场合都很实用。掌握如何自然地使用它,可以提升你的沟通能力,有效描述与时间管理或截止日期相关的问题。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:fall behind with something
- 类型:不及物动词
- 水平:B1(中级)
- 意思:未能按时完成某事或跟上进度安排
结构(语法规则)
“Fall behind with sth”是一个不可分割的短语动词。你不能把“fall behind”拆开并将宾语放在中间。结构是:
-
Subject + fall behind + with + noun (task, payment, work, etc.)
- Example: She fell behind with her homework. (她的家庭作业落下了。)
如何使用“Fall behind with sth”?
当你想表达某人在完成任务、付款或履行责任方面迟到或延误时,可以使用这个短语。它通常后接“with”一词以及表示你迟到或延误事项的名词,例如账单、工作、学习或家务。
例子
想象一下你有很多工作,无法按时完成。你可以说:
- He fell behind with his assignments because he was sick. (因为生病,他的作业进度落后了。)
- They fell behind with the rent payments last month. (他们上个月拖欠了房租。)
- She is worried because she is falling behind with her course work. (她很担心,因为她的课程作业进度落后了。)
- We fell behind with the project due to unexpected problems. (由于出现了意想不到的问题,我们的项目进度落后了。)
- Many people fell behind with their bills during the lockdown. (封锁期间,许多人未能按时支付账单。)
如果你在抵押贷款上“fall behind with sth”,银行可能会收取滞纳金。
常见错误
有时学习者会错误地使用该短语,将“fall behind”拆开或漏掉介词“with”。以下是一些例子:
- Incorrect: She fell behind the homework.
Correct: She fell behind with her homework. - Incorrect: They fall behind payments.
Correct: They fall behind with their payments. - Incorrect: I am falling behind my work.
Correct: I am falling behind with my work.
区别 / 同义词
像“lag behind”或“get behind”这样的短语有时可以类似使用,但含义上有细微差别。
- Lag behind:: 通常指进展比别人慢,不一定是指任务或付款。例如:那名跑步者落后于其他人。
- Get behind with sth:: 与“fall behind with sth”非常相似,且常可互换使用。例如:我上个月没按时交房租。
“Fall behind with sth”侧重于未能按时完成任务或付款,而“lag behind”更多指的是相较于他人速度较慢或不够先进。
常用搭配
以下是一些常跟“fall behind with”连用的常见词汇:
- Payments: Money owed, such as rent or bills (付款:所欠的钱款,如房租或账单)
- Work: Tasks or job responsibilities (工作:任务或工作职责)
- Assignments: School or college tasks (作业:学校或大学的任务)
- Bills: Utility or service payments (账单:水电费或服务费支付)
- Studies: Schoolwork or learning progress (学习情况:学业或学习进度)
这些搭配能帮助你自然地知道该和这个短语搭配使用什么。
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 fall behind with sth:
现实生活对话
以下是一段使用“fall behind with sth”的简短对话:
Anna: Have you finished the report yet?
安娜:你完成报告了吗?
Ben: No, I fell behind with it because I was busy with other tasks.
本:不,我没能按时完成,因为我忙于其他任务。
Anna: You should ask for help if you need to catch up.
安娜:如果你需要赶上进度,应该寻求帮助。
练习
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “fall behind with”:
- She ________ ________ ________ her homework last week because she was sick.
- We don’t want to ________ ________ ________ our payments this month.
- He is worried because he is starting to ________ ________ ________ his studies.
常见问题解答
- “Fall behind with sth”是什么意思? 它的意思是完成任务或付款迟了或拖延了。
- 我可以说 “fall behind on something” 吗? 可以,”fall behind on something” 也很常用,意思相同。
- “fall behind with” 是可分的吗? 不是,它是不可分的。你不能把宾语放在 “fall” 和 “behind” 之间。
- 人们常常在哪些方面Fall behind with? 付款、工作、作业、账单和学习是常见的例子。
- 我可以在正式写作中使用“fall behind with”吗? 可以,这个短语在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。

