“Entitle sb to sth”是什么意思?
“Entitle sb to sth” 意味着赋予某人拥有或做某事的法律或官方权利。
介绍
短语“entitle sb to sth”在英语中常用来表达某人因规则、法律、合同或特定情况而有权获得某物。理解“entitle sb to sth”的含义有助于学习者在口语和书面语中正确使用该短语。它常见于法律文件、工作场所政策或官方通讯等正式场合,但也可用于日常对话。例如,如果你买了票,你就有权进入活动现场。这个短语将某人(“sb”意为某人)与特定的权利或利益(“sth”意为某物)联系起来。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:entitle somebody to something
- 及物动词
- 水平:B2(中高级)
- 简短含义:赋予某人拥有或做某事的权利
结构(语法规则)
“Entitle”是一个及物动词,通常后面跟一个间接宾语(某人)和一个直接宾语(某物)。
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Pattern: entitle + somebody + to + something
- Example: The ticket entitles you to free entry. (这张票让你有权免费入场。)
- This phrasal verb is inseparable. You cannot separate “entitle” from “to”. (这个短语动词是不可分割的,不能将“entitle”和“to”分开。)
如何使用“Entitle sb to sth”?
当你想表达某人基于规则、法律或协议拥有某种权利或要求时,可以使用“entitle sb to sth”。它通常用于权利、福利、特权或许可等方面。
例如:
- Employees are entitled to paid vacation. (员工有权享受带薪假期。)
- Owning a membership card entitles you to discounts. (拥有会员卡可以让您享受折扣优惠。)
例子
这里有一些“entitle sb to sth”在真实句子中的例子,帮助你理解它的用法。
- Buying this product entitles you to a two-year warranty. (购买此产品可享受两年保修服务。)
- His years of service entitle him to a pension. (他多年的服务使他有资格领取养老金。)
- Students are entitled to use the library facilities for free. (学生有权免费使用图书馆的设施。)
- The coupon entitles the holder to a 10% discount on all items. (该优惠券持有人可享受所有商品九折优惠。)
- Being a member entitles you to attend exclusive events. (成为会员后,您将有资格参加专属活动。)
常见错误
许多学习者混淆了该结构或误用该短语。以下是一些常见错误及其纠正方法。
- Incorrect: The ticket entitles to you free entry.
Correct: The ticket entitles you to free entry. - Incorrect: She is entitled for a refund.
Correct: She is entitled to a refund. - Incorrect: Entitle him with the right.
Correct: Entitle him to the right.
区别 / 同义词
类似“give sb the right to”或“authorize sb to”的短语意思相近,但用法略有不同。
- Entitle sb to sth: 侧重于拥有法律或官方的权利。
- Authorize sb to sth: 强调由权威机构授予的许可。
- Give sb the right to sth: 更为非正式且范围更广。
例如,“The law entitles citizens to vote” 意味着这是法律保障的权利,而 “The manager authorized him to sign documents” 则表示给予了许可。
常用搭配
动词“entitle”常与权利、利益或特权相关的词语搭配。以下是一些常见的组合:
- Entitle sb to compensation – the right to receive payment. (“Entitle sb to compensation”——有权获得赔偿。)
- Entitle sb to a refund – the right to get money back. (“Entitle sb to a refund”——有权获得退款。)
- Entitle sb to benefits – the right to receive advantages. (“Entitle sb to benefits”——享有获得福利的权利。)
- Entitle sb to free access – the right to enter or use something without payment. (“Entitle sb to free access”——有权免费进入或使用某物。)
- Entitle sb to a pension – the right to receive retirement payments. (使某人有权领取养老金——享有退休金支付的权利。)
现实生活中的对话
以下是一段自然使用“entitle sb to sth”的简短对话:
Anna: Does my membership entitle me to free parking?
安娜:我的会员资格能让我享受免费停车吗?
John: Yes, it does. Members are entitled to free parking anytime.
约翰:是的,会员在任何时间都可以免费停车。
Anna: Great! That will save me a lot of money.
安娜:太好了!那样我就能省下不少钱。
练习
Try to complete the sentences with the correct form of “entitle sb to sth”.
- Buying a ticket ______ you ______ entry to the concert.
- Employees who work more than five years ______ ______ paid vacation.
- The warranty ______ the customer ______ free repairs.
常见问题解答
- “Entitle sb to sth”是什么意思? 它的意思是赋予某人拥有或做某事的权利。
- “Entitle sb to sth” 是正式用语还是非正式用语? 它主要用于正式或官方场合。
- 我可以把“entitle”和“to”分开吗? 不可以,在这个短语中“entitle”和“to”是不可分割的。
- “entitle”和“authorize”有什么区别? “Entitle”表示拥有权利,而“authorize”表示给予许可。
- “entitle”可以和代词一起使用吗? 可以,例如:“This card entitles you to discounts.”

