“Drill sth into sb”是什么意思？
“Drill sth into sb” 意思是反复而坚定地教某人某事，直到他们记住或理解为止。
介绍
短语“drill sth into sb”在英语中常用来形容通过反复重复向某人灌输某个观念、事实或技能的过程。它通常与严格或专注的学习相关，教师希望学习者能够清晰地记住某件事。理解“drill sth into sb”的含义有助于学习者掌握其在不同语境中的用法，比如学校、职场或日常生活中。这个短语强调坚持和重复，表明所传授的信息或技能非常重要，必须彻底掌握。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：drill something into somebody
- 及物动词
- 水平：B2
- 简短含义：通过反复多次教导或让某人学习某事。
结构（语法规则）
“Drill sth into sb”是一个可分离的短语动词。这意味着你可以将宾语（某物）放在“drill”和“into”之间，或者放在“into somebody”之后。
- drill something into somebody (把某事反复灌输给某人)
- drill somebody with something (less common) (用某事反复训练某人（较少见用法）)
示例模式：
-
Subject + drill + object + into + person
- They drilled the importance of safety into the workers. (他们反复强调安全的重要性，牢牢灌输给工人们。)
例子
- The teacher drilled the multiplication tables into the students every day. (老师每天都反复灌输乘法口诀给学生们。)
- Parents often drill good manners into their children from a young age. (父母常常从小就反复灌输孩子良好的礼仪。)
- It took a long time to drill the safety rules into the new employees. (花了很长时间才让新员工牢牢记住安全规则。)
- We need to drill the emergency procedures into all staff members. (我们需要反复灌输紧急程序，让所有员工都牢记于心。)
- Drill sth into sb in a sentence: The coach drilled discipline into the team before the match. (比赛前，教练反复强调纪律的重要性，牢牢灌输给了全队。)
常见错误
- Incorrect: She drilled into the students the new rules.
Correct: She drilled the new rules into the students. - Incorrect: They drilled the students with the lesson.
Correct: They drilled the lesson into the students.
差异 / 同义词
类似的短语包括“hammer sth into sb”和“instill sth in sb”。
- Hammer sth into sb:: 意思相近，但听起来更有力、更口语化。
- Instill sth in sb:: 意味着逐渐但坚定地确立一个观念或态度，通常比“Drill”更温和。
“Drill sth into sb”强调重复和坚定，而“instill”则侧重于逐渐影响。
常用搭配
- drill discipline into sb (将纪律“Drill sth into sb”灌输给某人)
- drill knowledge into sb (将知识灌输给某人)
- drill safety rules into sb (将安全规则反复灌输给某人)
- drill facts into sb (把事实“Drill facts into sb”灌输给某人)
- drill skills into sb (将技能灌输给某人)
现实生活中的对话
Anna: Our teacher really drilled the exam rules into us yesterday.
安娜：昨天老师真是反复强调考试规则，让我们牢牢记住了。
Tom: Yeah, I think she wants everyone to avoid mistakes.
汤姆：是的，我觉得她想让每个人都牢记不要犯错。
Anna: It helped me remember everything clearly.
安娜：这让我能够清楚地记住所有内容。
练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the phrasal verb:
The coach ________ discipline ________ the players to prepare them for the competition.
- a) drilled / into
- b) drilled / on
- c) drilled / through
- d) drilled / at
常见问题解答
- Q: “Drill sth into sb” 可以用在非正式的对话中吗？
A: 可以，但它更常见于正式或教育场合。
- Q: “drill”总是和“into”一起使用吗？
A: 是的，使用这个短语动词时，“into”是必须的，用来表示目标对象。
- Q: 你能单独使用“drill”吗？
A: 不能，这个短语需要一个宾语（某物）来“Drill sth into sb”。
- Q: “drill into”和“hammer into”有什么区别？
A: 两者都表示牢固地教导，但“hammer into”听起来更有力且更口语化。
- Q: “drill sth into sb”是一个可分离的短语动词吗？
A: 是的，你可以将宾语分开，放在“into”的前面或后面。
