“Cool sb down”是什么意思?
“Cool sb down” 意思是帮助某人降低体温,无论是身体上的还是情绪上的。这个短语常用于某人过热或在生气、激动后冷静下来时。
介绍
短语“Cool sb down”是英语中常见的动词短语,既可以指身体上的情况,也可以指情绪上的情况。在身体方面,它指帮助某人降低体温,比如运动后或暴露在高温环境中。在情绪方面,它指在某人愤怒、沮丧或激动时使其冷静下来。理解“cool sb down”的含义可以提升你在日常交流中的表达能力。这个短语在许多场合都很实用,从关心他人到应对压力情境都能用得上。掌握如何正确使用“cool sb down”能让你的英语听起来更自然、更流利。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:Cool sb down(使某人冷静下来)
- 类型:及物动词
- 水平:A2–B2
- 简短含义:使某人不那么热或不那么生气
结构(语法规则)
“Cool sb down”是一个可分离的及物短语动词。你可以将宾语(sb)放在“cool”和“down”之间,或者放在整个短语之后。
- Cool someone down (让某人冷静下来)
- Cool down someone (less common but possible) (让某人冷静下来(虽然不常见,但也可以))
通常,第一种形式更受青睐。
如何使用“Cool sb down”?
当你想描述帮助某人降低体温或平复情绪时,可以使用“cool sb down”。这个短语通常用于涉及高温、运动或愤怒的情境中。
- After sports, you might cool someone down with water. (运动后,你可能会用水帮助某人降温。)
- If someone is angry, you can cool them down by talking calmly. (如果有人生气了,你可以通过平静地交谈来让他们冷静下来。)
- It can describe physical or emotional cooling. (它既可以描述身体上的降温,也可以描述情绪上的平复。)
例子
- After the game, the coach helped cool the players down with ice packs. (比赛结束后,教练用冰袋帮助球员们降温。)
- She took a deep breath to cool herself down before speaking. (她深吸一口气,平复情绪后才开口说话。)
- He was so angry that it took a while to cool him down. (他气得很厉害,花了好一会儿才让他平静下来。)
- Can you cool me down? I’m feeling really hot after the run. (你能帮我降降温吗?跑完步我感觉特别热。)
- They opened the windows to cool everyone down on the hot day. (他们打开窗户,让大家在炎热的天气中感到凉爽。)
这些例子展示了“cool sb down”如何在不同语境中使用。
常见错误
- Incorrect: I cool down him after the fight.
Correct: I cooled him down after the fight. - Incorrect: She cools down herself with water.
Correct: She cools herself down with water. - Incorrect: Can you cool down me?
Correct: Can you cool me down?
区别 / 同义词
类似短语包括:
- Calm sb down:: 只关注情绪,而非体温。
- Cool off:: 经常用于自身,也可以是不及物动词。
- Chill out:: 非正式的,主要是情绪放松。
“Cool sb down”既适用于身体上的降温,也适用于情绪上的平复,而“calm sb down”则仅限于情绪方面。
常用搭配
- Cool someone down with water (用水给某人“Cool down”)
- Cool someone down after exercise (运动后帮助某人“Cool down”)
- Cool someone down with a fan (用风扇帮某人“Cool down”)
- Cool someone down after an argument (争吵后让某人冷静下来)
- Cool someone down quickly (快速让某人冷静下来)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 cool sb down:
现实对话
Anna: You look really hot. Are you okay?
安娜:你看起来很热,没事吧?
Tom: I just finished running. Can you help cool me down?
汤姆:我刚跑完步,你能帮我降降温吗?
Anna: Sure! Here’s some cold water and a towel.
安娜:当然!这里有些冷水和一条毛巾,帮你降降温。
Tom: Thanks! That’s helping me cool down already.
汤姆:谢谢!这已经让我冷静下来了。
练习
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “cool sb down”:
- After the race, the trainer helped __________ the athletes __________.
- She was so upset that it took a while to __________ her __________.
- Can you __________ me __________? I’m really hot.
常见问题解答
- “Cool sb down”是什么意思? 它的意思是帮助某人降温或使某人不那么生气。
- “cool sb down” 是正式用语还是非正式用语? 它是中性表达,可以在正式和非正式场合中使用。
- “Cool sb down” 可以用来形容情绪吗? 可以,它可以表示让某人情绪平静下来。
- “cool down sb” 这种用法正确吗? 这种用法不太常见,通常宾语放在 “cool” 和 “down” 之间。
- “cool down”和“cool sb down”有什么区别? “cool down”可以是不及物动词(指自己冷静或降温),而“cool sb down”总是带有一个人作为宾语。

